题目内容
【题目】 Have you tried a public bicycle? Recently, public bicycles have become popular in big 【1】(city). People can rent a bicycle【2】 (simple) by swiping transportation card. But some people still question 【3】it really is easy to use the public bicycles. People also wanted to know what other problems there are.
【4】group of students at Shenzhen high school did a survey in August【5】(find )out the answers. Through interviews and an online questionnaire, they found 【6】(big )problem of all was that many bicycles were broken by the rain and the sun. So these students designed a smart storeroom【7】could store and protect bicycles. Limingcong, 12,The main designer ,said he got the idea from his own life. "I find that our public library has a smart machine that 【8】(help )readers return books easily."
So how does the storeroom work? There is a smart device at the center of it. The device catches the bicycles and then hangs 【9】 (it) up. It is all controlled by computer programs.
So far, they have printed a 3-D model of the storeroom. Their goal is to give the design to local government【10】the end of this year.
【答案】
【1】cities
【2】simply
【3】whether\if
【4】A
【5】to find
【6】the biggest
【7】that\which
【8】helps
【9】them
【10】at
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要讲述了公共自行车的使用给大家带来了方便,但容易坏,如何存放成了问题,一群学生设计了智能储藏室用来存放自行车。
【1】句意:公共自行车在大城市变得很受欢迎。
根据city是可数名词,前面没有冠词修饰,所以要用名词复数,city“城市”的复数形式是cities,故答案填cities。
【2】句意:人们只需刷交通卡就可以租自行车。
根据所给空前面的rent a bicycle可知,需要填入副词修饰动词,simple“简单的”的副词形式是simply,故答案填simply。
【3】句意:但是有些人仍然质疑使用公共自行车是否真的容易。
根据所给空前面的question“质疑”以及后面的句子it really is easy to use the public bicycles可知,应该说的是“是否”,是否是“if/whether”,故答案填whether\if。
【4】句意:深圳高中的一组学生在八月份做了一项调查,以找出答案。
根据所给空后面的group of students at Shenzhen high school“深圳高中的一组学生”以及固定搭配a group of“一组,一群”,故答案填A。
【5】句意:深圳高中的一组学生在八月份做了一项调查,以找出答案。
根据所给空前面的group of students at Shenzhen high school did a survey以及后面的the answers可知,应该是为了找出答案,所以要用动词不定式表目的,故答案填to find。
【6】句意:通过采访和网上问卷调查,他们发现最大的问题是许多自行车被雨天和太阳破坏了。
根据所给空后面的of all可知,应该用形容词的最高级,形容词最高级前要加the,故答案填the biggest。
【7】句意:所以这些学生设计了一个智能储藏室,可以储存和保护自行车。
根据所给空前面的a smart storeroom以及后面的could store and protect bicycles可知,是定语从句,需要填入关系代词,先行词a smart storeroom是物,且在定语从句中作主语,故答案填that/which。
【8】句意:我发现我们的公共图书馆有一台帮读者还书很容易的智能机器。
根据所给空前面的a smart machine that可知,句子是一个定语从句,定语从句中的谓语动词,取决于先行词,时态是一般现在时且主语是a smart machine,所以help要变为第三人称单数形式,故答案填helps。
【9】句意:这个装置能抓住自行车,然后把它们挂起来。
根据所给空前面的the bicycles可知,代指the bicycles要用it的复数形式,而且在动词hangs后,要用代词的宾格形式,故答案填them。
【10】句意:他们的目标是在今年年底把这个设计交给地方政府。
根据所给空前面的Their goal is to give the design to local government以及固定搭配at the end of“在……末”,故答案填at。
【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Everyone loves a good listener. Communication is important for strong relationships. However, if you don't truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better. The advice below may be of some value.
Give the speaker your full attention
It's important to make the speaker feel heard and valued.
Turn off the TV, put away your phone. Never think about other things when someone is talking. Instead, focus(聚焦) only on what he is saying. Communication will be better if you are able to have a true understanding of the other person's opinions.
Make sure to show you're listening . Nod as the speaker talks, smile and laugh properly. Even, the way you look at the speaker, makes a big difference.
Be patient enough
Do not cut in on the speaker. Always allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your reply. This allows you to make sure the speaker is done talking.
Avoid hurrying the speaker.Don’t rush the person talking. Never say things like, "Can you get to the point?" This will make it seem like you have nothing to do with the conversation.
Hold your fire
When someone just wants to talk, you don’t need to tell him or her what to do. Try to understand how the person feels and why he does so.
It's never a good idea to listen with judgment.Even if you disagree with his or her actions or opinions, avoid saying he or she is wrong. Otherwise, your communication may end with an argument(争吵). When you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.
Therefore, it’s necessary to work hard to improve your communication skills.
【1】on how to be a good listener | |
Listen to others sincerely, you’ll communicate with them better. Therefore, it’s important to learn some 【2】skills. | |
Focus on the 【3】 | Pay【4】 attention to other things during the talk. |
You ought to 【5】understand the speaker’s thoughts to make your communication better. | |
Be patient enough | Cutting in on others is usually considered as【6】 manners. To avoid that, you may 【7】for a while to make sure it’s your turn. |
It seems【8】 to rush the speaker when he is speaking . | |
Hold your fire | Try to understand the speaker’s feeling and find out the 【9】. |
When you “win” the argument, you may 【10】 something far more valuable. | |
【题目】Dear readers
Where do you usually read books? Please share you ideas. Thank you!
In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green. leaves around make you peaceful… Bill |
At home. “East or west, home is the best” Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sat on the floor quietly, you can enjoy reading books, like talking with good friends... Rose |
In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window, on rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it.
Emma.
In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with you friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book.
Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing.
Dick
【1】 thinks reading books with coffee is really comfortable.
A.RoseB.EmmaC.DickD.Bill
【2】Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can .
A.listen to the sound of rainB.sit on the floor or lie on the sofa
C.talk about books with friendsD.watch different people pass by
【3】The readers share their ideas by writing a (n) .
A.noteB.poemC.e-mailD.report