题目内容

【题目】The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. It is just ______ Christmas in the West. On that day all family members get together, so it becomes the ______ time for the transport of the year. The stations are crowded with people for about half a month.

______ the Spring Festival comes, people clean their houses. They also put two big red lanterns on ______ sides of the front door.

Spring Festival Eve, the day before the Spring Festival, is ______ important. At that time, all family members eat ______ together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After dinner, the whole family sit together. They chat or ______ TV. Each family don't go to bed until they see the New Year come.

During the Spring Festival, people in the ______ part of China eat dumplings and the southern Chinese eat niangao for breakfast. And each child can ______ lucky money as a gift. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other and give their best ______. They all have a good time.

【1】A. as well as B. for example C. the same as D. different from

【2】A. best B. worst C. busiest D. least

【3】A. Since B. Until C. After D. Before

【4】A. both B. all C. whole D. other

【5】A. even B. also C. yet D. still

【6】A. dinner B. lunch C. meal D. breakfast

【7】A. see B. watch C. look at D. listen to

【8】A. rich B. poor C. northern D. western

【9】A. give B. get C. use D. pay

【10】A. luck B. view C. hopes D. wishes

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：文章介绍了春节是中国最重要的一个节日，具体介绍了中国人是如何过春节的。

【1】句意：它和西方的圣诞节是一样的。考查短语。A. as well as也、而且；B. for example例如；C. the same as和…一样；D. different from和…不同。根据It is just ___1___ Christmas in the West. 推出句意：它和西方的圣诞节是一样的，故答案选C。

【2】句意：在那天，所有的家庭成员都聚在一起，所以这是一年中交通最繁忙的时候。考查形容词。A．best最好；B．worst最差；C．busiest最忙；D．least 最少。根据在那天，所有的家庭成员都想聚在一起，推出路上交通最为繁忙拥挤，故答案选C。

【3】句意：在春节来临之前，人们打扫他们的房子。考查介词。A．Since自从；B．Until直到；C．After在…之后；D．Before在…之前。根据…the Spring Festival comes，people clean their houses，可知是在春节到来之前，人们打扫他们的房子，故答案选D。

【4】句意：他们还在前门的两侧挂两个大红灯笼。考查形容词。A．both两者都；B．all所有的；C．whole整个的；D．other 其他的。根据sides of the front door，可知是指在前门两侧都挂上红灯笼，门有两边，两者都…，用both，故答案选A。

【5】句意：除夕，春节的前一天，也是很重要的。考查副词。A．even甚至；B．also也；C．yet还；D．still仍然。根据important，结合前文The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people说春节这一天很重要，推出此处是指除夕，春节的前一天也应该是很重要，故答案选B。

【6】句意：在那时候，所有的家庭成员一起吃晚餐。考查名词。A．dinner晚饭；B．lunch午饭；C．meal三餐；D．breakfast 早饭。根据下文的After dinner，可知此处是指大家聚在一起吃晚餐，故答案选A。

【7】句意：他们聊天或看电视。考查动词。A．see看到；B．watch观看；C．look at看着；D．listen to听。根据…TV，可知是看电视，看电视用watch，故答案选B。

【8】句意：春节期间，北方人吃饺子，南方人吃年糕作为早餐。考查形容词。A．rich富有的；B．poor贫穷的；C．northern北方的；D．western西方的。根据part of China eat dumplings and the southern Chinese eat niangao for breakfast可知是指北方人吃饺子，南方人吃年糕，故答案选C。

【9】句意：每个孩子都可以得到压岁钱作为礼物。考查动词。A．give给；B．get得到；C．use使用；D．pay支付。根据 each child can…lucky money as a gift，可知是指每个小孩都能得到压岁钱，故答案选B。

【10】句意：当人们见面时，他们互相说“新年快乐”，并且给他们最好的祝福。考查名词。A．luck幸运；B．view观点；C．hopes希望；D．wishes祝福。根据When people meet，they say"Happy New Year"to each other and give their best…，可知是指大家遇到后会说"新年快乐"，彼此给予最美好的祝福，故答案选D。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，根据…the Spring Festival comes，people clean their houses，春节来临，人们打扫他们的房子，由常识可知人们是在春节来临之前打扫他们的房子，故答案选D。第7小题，根据后面的TV，可知是看电视，看电视用watch，故答案选B。

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