题目内容

【题目】单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

1We all try our best to p_______________ the environment from being polluted.

2Sometimes, English words and Chinese words have s_______________ pronunciation.

3There s_______________ to be something wrong with your new phone.

4People throw l_______________ into the river and make it really dirty.

5He never r_______________ to any of my letters.

6Our teacher often tells(告诉) us not to f_______________with each other.

7It is p_______________ to keep your voice down in public.

8Our teacher often w_______________ us not to swim in rivers or lakes.

9Keep quiet(保持安静)and don't s_______________ in the library.

10Please take the e_______________ bottle away and bring me a full one.

【答案】

1protect

2similar

3seems

4litter

5replies

6fight

7polite

8warns

9shout

10empty

【解析】

1句意:我们都应该尽全力保护环境免受污染。

根据句意可知,空白处含义为保护。根据动词protect的用法protect…from…保护……免遭……可知,本题填protect符合题意。根据try one’s best to do sth可知,to后用动词原形,故答案为protect

2句意:有时,英语单词和汉语词语有相似的发音。

根据常识可知,中文词语和英文单词会互相借鉴引进,这样就产生了音译词,它们的读音会比较相似,比如雷达Radar,沙发sofa,功夫Kungfu等。根据句意可知,空白处词义为相似比较合适。英文中常用形容词similar表达相似的。答案为similar

3句意:你的新手机似乎出了点问题。

there be表示有,存在;there seems to be表示似乎有,看起来有。根据句意以及常用表达there seems to be的用法可知,此处填seems合题意。此句是一个倒装句,seem用第三人称单数是因为be后的名词something作单数意义。故答案为seems

4句意:人们把垃圾扔进河里,把它弄得很脏。

根据动词throw的用法throw sth into sth把某物扔进某物可知,空白处需填入名词。某物被扔进河里后,河变得很脏,由此可知,人们扔的应该是脏东西、垃圾。垃圾、废物常用不可数名词rubbishlitter来表达。句中首字母为l,故答案为litter

5句意:他从不回复我的信件。

根据句意可知,空白处含义为回复。根据动词reply的用法可知,reply to 回答、回复,此处reply作不及物动词。主语he是第三人称单数意义,故谓语动词要用三单形式,故答案为replies,此处注意reply变三单形式的规则。

6句意:我们老师经常告诉我们不要和别人打架。

根据句意可知,空白处含义为打架、斗殴。根据动词fight的用法可知,fight with sb 和某人打架或吵架。此处填fight合题意。根据tell sb not to do告诉某人不要做某事的用法可知,to后用动词原形,故答案为fight

7句意:在公共场合压低声音是非常有礼貌的。

由生活常识可知,我们在公共场所不要大声喧哗,所以说压低声音keep voice down是一种有礼貌、有素质的体现。礼貌的常用形容词polite来表示,故答案为polite

8句意:我们老师经常告诫我们不要去河流、湖泊中游泳。

出于安全考虑,去河流、湖泊中游泳是不被提倡的且应被禁止的。根据句意可知,出于老师的身份,空白处含义为警告、告诫。根据动词warn警告的用法可知,warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。此处填warn符合题意。主语our teacher是第三人称单数意义,谓语动词要用三单形式,故答案为warns

9句意:请保持安静,不要在图书馆大吵大闹。

根据题干及句意可知,句中空白处与前面quiet形成对比。quiet安静的,其反义词为吵闹的。根据句中后半部分don't s___in the library可知,这是一个祈使句。祈使句的否定形式为don’t+动词原形,所以此处要填入动词原形。吵闹、大叫常用动词shout来表示,故答案为shout

10句意:请把这个空瓶带走,给我带一个满的。

根据句意以及形容词full可知,空白处应是形容词full的反义词。full,满的,其反义词是空的,常用形容词empty表示,故答案为empty

做此类单词拼写题时,首先通读句子,了解句子大意,根据空白处所需含义选择学过的合适的单词来补全句子。除单词词义可以作为做题依据外,词汇常用表达和固定搭配用法也可作为做题依据,比如第1题的protect…from…保护……免遭……,第5题的reply to 回答、回复,第6题的fight with sb 和某人打架或吵架等。还要注意空白处单词的词性问题,若所填单词为动词,要注意变成合适的形式,比如第3there seems to be中的seems要和be后的名词something主谓一致,第1题和第6题用原形都是因为不定式to后用动词原形等。

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