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【题目】根据短文内容的理解,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wang Wei is a middle school student. He lives in Shanghai. He (live) here since he was three years old. Every day he (go) to school by bike. He has a very beautiful bike. His uncle (give) it to him on his tenth birthday. He (have) it for four years. He (not be) to a foreign country before. Next week he will go to Singapore with his parents. They plan (stay) in Singapore for a week. "Traveling to Singapore is a dream for me for a few months," Wang Wei said to his friend Jim. "It (come) true soon." He wants to visit the "Night Safari". He also wants to try Chinese food in Singapore.

【答案】has lived;goes;gave;has had;hasn't been;to stay;will come
【解析】本文介绍了中学生王伟的一些相关信息。
⑴句意:他从三岁就住在这儿。表示从三岁时一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态。现在完成时态由助动词have/has跟上过去分词构成。句子主语he是第三人称单数,用has. 所以答案是:has lived.
⑵句意:每天他骑车上学。由every day可知句子描述的是经常性,习惯性的动作,句子用一般现在时态,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加s/es。所以答案是:goes.
⑶句意:他的舅舅在他十岁生日时送给他的。描述过去发生的动作,句子用一般过去时态,动词用过去式,give-gave。所以答案是:gave.
⑷句意:他有它四年了。由for…可知句子描述的是过去开始的动作一直延续到现在,用现在完成时态。现在完成时态由have/has跟过去分词构成,句子主语he是第三人称单数,用has;have的过去分词是had。所以答案是:has had.
⑸句意:他以前从未去过外国。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态。现在完成时态由have/has跟过去分词构成,句子主语he是第三人称单数,用has;be的过去分词是been;现在完成时态的否定是在助动词have/has后加否定词not。所以答案是:hasn't been.
⑹句意:他们计划在新加坡待一周。计划做某事:plan to do sth.即plan后跟动词时,用成动词不定式形式。所以答案是:to stay.
⑺句意:它很快会成真了。表示将要发生的动作,句子用一般将来时态,一般将来时由助动词will加动词原形构成。所以答案是:will come.

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【题目】Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.

The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社会), Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.

In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(请求) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.

1What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?

A. Their different ways of doing business.

B. Their different lifestyles.

C. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.

D. The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.

2Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign________businessmen” in Paragraph One?

A. cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.

B. give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.

C. attract foreign businessmen’s attention.

D. make foreign businessmen think wrongly.

3What fact does the passage lead you to believe?

A. American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.

B. American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.

C. Americans usually say what they are thinking.

D. Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.

4 From the passage we can infer(推断) that __________.

A. Japanese businessmen are good at business

B. foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business

C. foreign businessmen must be more polite

D. you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed

【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。 Your mom tells you to put on your hat and gloves. But as the cold winter season gets closer, it's so cold that even mom's advice does not work.
That means it's time to put on your qiuku! This is a kind of "thermal underwear(保暖内衣)" or long underpants that keep people warm in the coldest months of the year.
In Western countries, qiuku is usually known as long johns but they aren't popular. Long johns in the US are usually two pieces, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and long pants, worn under other clothing or sometimes even used as pajamas(睡衣).
Long johns first appeared in England during the 17th century. We call them long johns because the US boxer John L. Sullivan wore them while he boxed. But this is not a historical fact.
In the US, it gets quite cold and snowy in many places. And while parents often push kids to wear more clothes and long underwear, it's very special when young people actually(实际上) put them on.
Part of the reason might be because it's not very fashionable(时尚的) and another reason might be because people don't spend much time outside during the cold months. So they just deal with the freezing(冰冻的) temperatures when they have to leave the warm building. But in their parents' eyes, staying warm is more important than looking nice.
(1)People wear qiuku to be __________.
A.fashionable
B.popular
C.friendly
D.Warm
(2)What is part of long johns in the US?
A.Socks.
B.T-shirts.
C.Long pants.
D.Coats.
(3)Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Long johns first appeared in the US in the 17th century.
B.Long johns got its name from the boxer John L. Sullivan.
C.We can read about long johns and Sullivan in history books.
D.Long johns in Western countries are as popular as qiuku in China.
(4)What does the underlined sentence mean?
A.Few young people wear long johns.
B.Many young people wear long johns.
C.Young people like special long johns.
D.Young people dislike special long johns.
(5)The last paragraph tells us that ___________.
A.young people care more about staying warm
B.young people think long johns are not fashionable
C.in winter people need to stay outside for a long time
D.long johns are fashionable but can't keep people warm

【题目】根据短文内容理解,选择正确答案。 Hello, listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music program begins, I'm going to repeat some of our hospital rules.
The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There are 8 beds in each ward(病房). The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2: 30 to 3: 30 and in the evening from 7: 00 to 8: 00. But remember only two visitors at a time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didn't have these rules.
The other rules are about our time schedule. We start quite early-you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6 o'clock, and breakfast is at 8 o'clock, lunch at noon. There's tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6 o'clock.
You can see the "No Smoking" sign-we don't allow smoking in the wards. I'm sure you understand why. However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking-rooms for you.
You will find the radio switch(开关) on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones, if you want to listen. It's our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery(康复).
(1)How many wards are there in this hospital?
A.8.
B.80.
C.100.
D.800.
(2)Which of the following can't people do in the hospital?
A.Listening to the hospital radio.
B.Visiting patients in the morning.
C.Smoking in the smoking-rooms.
D.Getting up early in the morning.
(3)What program will follow this radio talk?
A.Hospital rules.
B.A weather report
C.A free talk
D.A music program
(4)What sign can you see in the wards?
A.No speaking.
B.No Parking.
C.No smoking.
D.No people.

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