题目内容

【题目】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

complete write tell teach save

【1】I ___________ all the work in a couple of days. Just wait and see!

【2】I believe he can deal with such a situation because I ___________ him before.

【3】The brave young man took the risk of his life ____________ the child from fire.

【4】All the players __________ about the rules as soon as they arrived.

【5】—Mary, please find Michael’s report for me.

—I don’t think he’s handed in his report. He ____________ it this morning.

【答案】

【1】will complete

【2】have taught

【3】to save

【4】were told

【5】was writing

【解析】

【1】句意：我将在几天后完成所有的工作。等等看！

根据时间in a couple of days(再过几天，几天后)可知此句时态是一般将来时，其结构will do sth.；complete：完成，complete all the work：完成所有的工作。故答案为will complete。

【2】句意：我相信他能应付这种情况，因为我以前教过他。

根据时间状语“before（以前）”可知此句时态是现在完成时，其结构have/has done sth.，本句主语I可知使用助动词have。根据上文“我相信他能应付这种情况”可知此句是“因为我以前教过他”。teach：教，过去分词是taught；故答案为have taught。

【3】句意：那个勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救了出来。

本句谓语是“took the risk of his life”，再接动词使用非谓语动词，一般使用动词不定式（不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后），本句中动作发生在谓语动词之后，可知使用动词不定式，本句中动词不定式作目的状语；故答案为to save。

【4】句意：所有队员一到就被告知规则。

本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，根据从句时态是一般过去时，可知主句时态是一般过去时；根据句意可知主句主语和动词是被动关系，可知此句使用被动语态，故此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成was/were done sth.，本句主语All the players复数可知使用were；故答案为were told。

【5】句意：——玛丽，请帮我找到迈克尔的报告。——我认为他没有交报告。今天早上他一直写它呢。

This morning可使用一般过去时或过去进行时。根据上文“I don’t think he’s handed in his report（我认为他没有交报告）”是因为“今天早上这段时间他一直写它呢。”可知使用过去进行时，强调今天早上一直做某事，其构成是was/were doing sth.，本句主句he三单形式，可知使用was doing sth.。故答案为was writing。

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【题目】 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government official(官员).

Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.

At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.

The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to form words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail ( 详 细 地 ), they can’t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.

In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.

【1】People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because_____________ .

A.they are using too much English

B.Chinese characters are too difficult to write

C.they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them

D.the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing

【2】How is China trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing?

A.By punishing people who can’t write correctly.B.By controlling people’s use of computers.

C.By asking them to write everything with hands.D.By using information technology.

【3】What does the underlined word “respond” in the third paragraph mean?

A.replyB.repairC.acceptD.copy

【4】The problem of college students’ handwriting is that_____________ .

A.they don’t know how to write a Chinese character in the right way

B.they only know how to type out the character on a computer

C.they can write correctly with the help of information technology

D.they don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Computers are harmful to our handwriting.

B.How we can write good Chinese characters.

C.Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands.

D.Don’t forget our mother language.

【题目】 A mother bird decided that the top of our corner post（柱子）would be the perfect place to put her new home.

She started to build it stick by stick. Dad noticed 【1】she was doing and threw her work back, hoping she would choose a nearby tree instead. However, the bird was strong-minded and kept 【2】 (return) to rebuild her nest again and again. 【3】 (final), Dad gave in and let her finish her work. When it 【4】 (do), the mother bird laid her eggs in her warm, dry and safe home.

A few weeks later, three tiny heads suddenly 【5】(appear) over the corner of the nest. I had never seen baby birds so close up before. I watched in wonder as the little heads held out【6】 the small mouths opened wide to receive the food. I knew their mom would continue her work every day, lovingly feeding her 【7】 (baby) until they were grown, beautiful and ready to fly.

Watching those baby birds made me think 【8】 how we crowd in our own nests waiting for the time to fly. We are born to fly in the sky on 【9】 wings of love and joy. We are born to go 【10】 (high) and be better with every good thought we think and kind act we do. All we need is that we have to make that first jump.

【题目】— Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town?

—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was _____ Sunday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【题目】 The late president of South Africa , Nelson Mandela , once said :“If you talk to a man in a language he understands , that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”

After all, it’s the language we first hear – usually from our parents – and the language we first learn to speak. We can communicate in a nuanced（微妙的）way through our mother language , expressing our emotions and moods more fluently . We make friends in our mother language. We fall in love in it. We suffer bereavement（丧亲之痛）in our mother language . When we die, we know that people will mourn（哀悼）for us in our mother language .

For the people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language , it is the repository（贮藏库）of tradition . The language is their main link with their ancestors. And it’s also how they imagine the future.

So it’s a serious matter for a language to disappear. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people, such as Yagan, a language from Chile. Africa and South America are also places where many languages are imperilled.

Why are we humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has a lot to do with globalization. With greater trade and communication, the planet has become smaller. It’s become more useful to speak some languages – English is the obvious example – than others. the effect has been to kill certain languages, usually ones spoken by less populous（人口众多的）and powerful peoples.

But there are people and organizations all over the world that aren’t prepared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages. Through efforts both large and small, they are getting people to speak and read in certain languages, and to pass them on.

The United Nations recognizes this work. This is why each year on Feb 21, it holds International Mother Language Day to raise notice of dying languages, as well as praises the people who are struggling to protect them.

This work is surely important. Language is the roadmap of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going.

【1】How does the author introduce the topic?

A.By asking a question.B.By using someone’s words.

C.By giving an experience.D.By expressing a feeling.

【2】What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?

A.The importance of one’s mother language.

B.Why languages disappear.

C.Ways to save our mother languages.

D.The relationship between tradition and language.

【3】What does the underlined word “imperiled”mean？

A.developedB.protectedC.usedD.endangered

【4】what is the greatest cause of language loss, according to the article?

A.The development of globalization.

B.An increasing world population.

C.Disappearing traditions.

D.Young people don’t like speaking their mother language.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.More than 400 languages have died over the last century.

B.Some languages are spoken only by a small number of people

C.The less powerful peoples’ languages can’t be killed

D.Many languages are imperilled in Africa and South America

【题目】

WOMAN: How can I help you?

MAN: Hello. I'm interested in renting a house somewhere in the town.

WOMAN: Right. Could I have your name please?

MAN: Yes, it's Steven Godfrey. It’s hard to spell. Do you have a pen and a paper?

WOMAN: Please write here, in the form. And how many bedrooms you're looking for?

MAN: Well, we’d need four bedrooms, because I'm going to share the house with three friends. And we need two bathrooms. I drive a car, so a parking place is also needed. But we have no time to take care of a garden.

WOMAN: Okay, there are several of that size on our website. They mostly belong to families who are working abroad at the moment. What about the location?

MAN: It'd be nice to be central.

WOMAN: That might be difficult, as most houses of that size are in the suburbs. Still, there are a few. What's your upper limit for the rent?

MAN: We’d like something around 250 a month, but we could go up to 300 if we have to. But we can't go beyond that.

WOMAN: Do you know how long you want to rent the house for? The minimum let (最短租期)is six months, as you probably realize.

MAN: We’re at college here for two years, and we don't want to keep moving during that time if we can avoid it.

WOMAN: Okay, let me check what we've got on our website and call you later.

MAN: Sure. Thank you. Bye.

Here is the information the woman finds on the website.

https://www.rent.com

There are millions of homes out there. Let’s find the one that’s perfect for you.

Address

Rooms

Monthly Rent

Minimum Let

Devon Close

(town centre)

4-bedrooms, one bathroom, a garden

250

2 years

Mead Street

(town centre)

4-bedrooms, two bathrooms, parking place

350

3 years

Halmiton Road

(western end)

4-bedrooms, two bathrooms, parking place

300

2 years

Oakington Avenue

(town centre)

4-bedrooms, two bathrooms, parking place

280

2 years

【1】The woman and the man are communicating _________________.

A.on the phoneB.face-to-faceC.on WeChatD.by e-mail

【2】The perfect house for the man would be the one in_______________.

A.Devon CloseB.Mead StreetC.Halmiton RoadD.Oakington Avenue

【3】How much at most can the man pay for the house he would rent every year?

A.3000.B.3400.C.3600.D.4000.

【题目】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

matter full easily by it

Once upon a time, there was a fox. One day, he found some meat and bread in a small cave. He was very happy that he could go into 【1】 and eat them all. But when he tried to get out, he found his stomach so【2】after his big meal that he could not escape from the cave. He was worried and started to shout and cry for help. Another Fox, happening to pass 【3】 ,came to him and asked him what the【4】was; and after listening, he said, “Well, my friend, I have nothing to do for it, but for you, to stay where you are till you come back to your former size. You’ll get out then 【5】enough.”

【题目】 What do the CEOs of famous companies such as Starbucks, Delta Airlines, Disney and YouTube all have in common, besides leading hugely successful global companies? They are all products of a liberal arts education(人文教育), graduating with degrees in literature, history, and communications. Likewise, Nobel Prize winner in Medicine, Harold Varmus, was an English major, and former United States president Barack Obama studied political science.

A liberal arts education is so much more than many students realize. It is a kind of education with broad knowledge learning as well as in-depth study in a major. A liberal arts course challenges students to think creatively, develop strong detailed and logical thinking skills, and solve problems. You may understand a physics problem from an angle learned in an art class, or other liberal arts subjects. Commonly, students need to spend not less than 30 hours on the basic liberal arts courses, before they focus on a certain area of interest.

Today’s tech companies are not simply looking for a graduate who knows how to code computer programs. They are hiring the graduates who took courses in economics, markets, literature and art, along with computer science. And the education experience has made it easier for them to find out The Next Great Thing in the tech industry and how to design and market it. For example, an international company will choose the graduate who can understand a financial(财务的) report and has solutions for attracting new customers, along with the language skills to do business in different countries around the world. As a result, increasingly, more and more companies need more graduates with different kinds of skills that are taught in liberal arts courses.

Liberal arts majors exist in most private and public colleges and universities in the US. However, the US also has some colleges that teach a comprehensive liberal arts courses. These colleges tend to be highly strict about students’ academic performance. And they often offer off-campus learning opportunities. Students can then develop skills for a fast changing society.

Learn more about the value of a liberal arts education, and you may find that studying philosophy and computer science, French or biology could lead you on the path to a great career and The Next Big Thing.

【1】What is a liberal arts education?

__________________________________________________

【2】How many hours do students have to spend on the basic liberal arts courses?

__________________________________________________

【3】What kind of graduates do the tech companies need?

__________________________________________________

【4】Why do some US colleges offer students off-campus learning opportunities?

__________________________________________________

【5】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

__________________________________________________

【题目】 Miguel is a 12﹣year﹣old boy. He and his family live in a small village in Mexico. Music is Miguel’s favorite in the world. But his family hates it. Every time they hear the boy say," I want to be a musician," they get really angry. This is because Miguel’s great-great grandfather was once a famous musician, but he left his family. Miguel finds out that his favorite musician, Ernesto de la Cruz, is probably his great﹣great grandfather. How exciting that is!

On the Day of the Dead（It’s a festival in Mexico for remembering the dead. On that day, Mexican people smile instead of crying. This is because they don’t think death is sad or scary. People stay with their families. They have their faces painted like funny skeletons）, the most amazing thing happens: Miguel enters the Land of the Dead! No one in the real world can see him. There, Miguel finds his family members. They have died. He also makes friends with Hector, a skeleton who loves music, too.

Miguel meets Ernesto de la Cruz and plays music in front of him. But soon he finds that Ernesto de la Cruz is, in fact, not a good person. The sun is rising, Miguel needs to go back to the real world, or he will be stuck in the Land of the Dead and lose his family. But time is running out. What happens to Miguel? Does he go back to his family?

You can find out the answers in the movie Coco（《寻梦环游记》）. It is playing in theaters now. There are no ghosts in the real world, but the movie is full of fun!

判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用"B"表示

【1】Miguel likes music while his family doesn’t like it because of his great-great grandfather._______

【2】Ernesto de la Cruz is exactly Miguel’s great-great grandfather.___________

【3】Day of the Dead is a festival in Mexico for remembering the dead.___________

【4】Mexican people think death is sad and scary, so they smiled on the Day of the Dead._________

【5】According to the writer, the movie Coco is very funny to watch.__________

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