题目内容
17.Three Americans went to New York on vacation.They (64)found(find) a great hotel and walked into a tall building.The hotel waiter told them (65)to go(go) up to the 45th floor.They got to their room by lift(电梯) and put their things in it.Then they went out to have dinner and go to a movie.When they returned to the hotel,it was too late at night.The waiter said,"I'm sorry.Something (66)is(be) wrong with the lifts.Could you please sleep in the hall on the ground floor?"The three men refused (67)to take (take) his advice and insisted that they (68)should sleep/sleep (sleep) in their own room.So they began to walk up to the 45th floor.Soon the three friends felt tired and sleepy.Then,Jack,the oldest of them,said,"Peter,(69)sing(sing) us a song.Then sing us another,Andy.At last I'll tell you some funny stories."They began to do as what Jack said.When they got to the 38th floor,it was Jack's turn to tell his funny stories.But with great sadness on his face,he said,"Now,I'll tell you the story.It's not too long,but it might make us feel sad.We (70)have left (leave) our key in the hall on the ground floor."分析 三名美国人去纽约度假.他们找到了一个很好的宾馆,走进了一座高楼.宾馆服务生告诉他们上45层.他们乘电梯到达房间,把东西放在里面.然后他们出去吃饭,看电影.当他们晚上回到宾馆的时候,已经很晚了.服务生说,"电梯出故障了.请你们在一楼的大厅睡觉好吗?"这三个人拒绝接受他的建议,坚持 要求在自己的房间睡觉.所以他们开始走着上45层.很快这三个人感觉又累又困.这时,杰克,他们中最年长的人,说,"彼得,为我们唱支歌吧.然后,安迪,为我们唱另一首.最后,我会为你们讲一些有趣的故事."他们开始按杰克说的做.当他们到达38层的时候,轮到杰克讲他的有趣的故事了.但是他脸上带着极大的悲哀,他说,"现在,我告诉你们这个故事.它不太长,但它可能让我们感到伤心.我们把我们的钥匙落在一楼的大厅了."
解答 64.found 该空考查时态.结合本文是讲故事,故用一般过去时,found的过去式是found,故答案是found.
65.to go 该空考查非谓语动词,也可以说是考查动词短语tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事",所以答案是to go.
66.is 该空考查句式 there besomething wrong with…"…有毛病,出故障"的be动词形式.虽然文章描述过去发生的事件,但Something (66)______(be) wrong with the lifts.是文中服务生说的原话,应用一般现在时,主语something是不定代词,是单数,所以填is.
67.to take 该空考查非谓语动词,也可以说是考查动词短语refuse to do sth"拒绝做某事".所以答案是to take.
68.should sleep/sleep 该空考查虚拟语气.The three men refused (67)to_________(take) his advice and insisted that they (68)_________ (sleep) in their own room."这三个人拒绝接受他的建议,坚持 要求在自己的房间睡觉."insist引导的that宾语从句的动作尚未发生,则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气,由"should+动词原形"构成,should 也可省略,所以答案是should sleep 或sleep.
69.sing 该句考查祈使句.Peter,(69)______(sing) us a song.Then sing us another,Andy."彼得,为我们唱支歌吧.然后,安迪,为我们唱另一首."该句是祈使句的肯定句,所以填动词原形sing..另外,从后一句Then sing us another,Andy.也能看出应填动词原形sing.
70.have left 该句考查时态.用现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响.从文意可知他们把钥匙落在了一楼大厅了,动作发生在过去,对现在的影响是他们不能进入房间,所以填have left.
点评 该文章考查动词的适当形式,一般考查时态和非谓语动词,即动词短语.首先要根据文意或句中动词判断文章发生在过去、现在或将来,然后结合给出的动词以及空格在句中,文中所处的位置,分析其语法功能,就可以确定正确答案.平时学习中要注意知识的积累.