题目内容

【题目】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Success means to try your best. Many people b【1】that success means to win. In my opinion, it means to try your best when you do e【2】, no matter you will win or not. When you are t【3】part in a long-distance race, if you keep on running as f【4】as you can, you are successful, though you may be the last to p【5】 the finishing-line. Because you have showed your best to others, and you have made your greatest efforts to be the winner.

Success means not to lose heart. No one can always be the w【6】.You will certainly lose or fail some day.It is important for you not to lose heart. A person who has lost heart is just like a tree without roots(树根). It will be e【7】 blown down by the wind. Nobel had failed many t【8】 when he was doing his experiments．Sometimes his lab was on fire and he was nearly killed. But he never lost heart and kept on t【9】.Finally he was successful. So when you fail or meet any d【10】, just believe in yourself, stand up and give the difficulty a heavy strike.

【答案】

【1】believe

【2】everything

【3】taking

【4】fast

【5】pass

【6】winner

【7】easily

【8】times

【9】trying

【10】difficulty

【解析】

这篇短文作者告诉我们成功意味着尽自己最大的努力，成功意味着不丧失信心。

【1】句意：许多人相信成功意味着胜利。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“相信”，英语是believe，是一个动词，而文章用的是一般现在时，所以这里的动词也用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，所以动词用原形，故答案为believe。

【2】句意：在我看来，这意味着当你做任何事情的时候都要尽力。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一切”，英语是everything，是一个复合不定代词，在句中作宾语，故答案为everything。

【3】句意：当你参加一场长跑比赛时，……。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“参加”，英语是一个固定短语take part in，所以空格缺的是take，而空格前有are，所以这里应该用doing形式，故答案为taking。

【4】句意：如果你继续尽可能快地跑，……。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“尽可能快地”，英语是as … as的结构，空格修饰的是动词run，所以这里应该用副词，英语中“快的”是fast，是一个形容词和副词同形的词，所以这里应该填fast，故答案为fast。

【5】句意：尽管你可能是最后一个通过终点线的人。

根据句意理解及句中的the finishing-line可知，这里表达的是“穿过终点线”，英语是pass，而空格前有to，所以这里直接用动词原形，故答案为pass。

【6】句意：没有人能永远是赢家。

根据句意理解及后句You will certainly lose or fail some day. 总有一天你一定会输掉或失败的。可知这里表达的是“赢家”，英语是winner，由句意可知，这里指的是单数，所以这里应该用单数名词，故答案为winner。

【7】句意：它很容易被风吹倒。

根据句意理解及前句A person who has lost heart is just like a tree without roots(树根). 一个失去理智的人就像一棵没有根的树。可知这里表达的是“容易的”，英语是easy，而空格是在句中修饰动词blown down，所以这里应该用副词，easy的副词是easily，故答案为easily。

【8】句意：诺贝尔在做实验时失败了很多次。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“很多次”，英语是many times，在这里times指的是“次数”，是一个可数名词，前面有many修饰，所以这里用复数形式，故答案为times。

【9】句意：但他从不灰心，不断尝试。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“尝试”，英语是try，而空格前有介词on，所以这里应该用doing形式，所以这里应该用trying，故答案为trying。

【10】句意：所以当你失败或遇到任何困难时，只要相信自己。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“困难”，英语是difficulty是一个名词，空格前的any指的是“任何”，后面要接单数名词，在这里表示“任何困难”，在句中作宾语，所以这里直接用名词即可，故答案为difficulty。

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