题目内容
4.Once upon a time,there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(网) on the walls and mice running around.People(1)Ccoming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and(2)B every day.He thought he was unhappy(3)Dpoverty(贫穷).
One day,the poor man dropped in on (4)Awise old man and asked him for advice about(5)Dhis life.The old man gave him a vase and said,"This is a magic vase (6)Bwill bring you(7)D.
The poor man looked at the vase(8)A.He wondered (9)Ca vase in his poor house.(10)C he didn't want to throw away such a beautiful vase,so he brought it home and put it on the table.
"(11)Anot right for something (12)Dbeautiful to be empty."The poor old man looked at the vase and thought.Then some flowers (13)Binto it.That made the vase even (14)C."How can I have the vase next to a spider web?"he continued.At this,he started to clean the house and paint the walls.His house turned (15)B a comfortable place immediately.
The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy.From then on,he worked hard and his life got better and better.
| 1.A.avoid | B.avoids | C.avoided | D.have avoided |
| 2.A.sadly | B.sad | C.sadness | D.sadder |
| 3.A.because | B.as | C.since | D.because of |
| 4.A.a | B.an | C.the | D./ |
| 5.A.to change | B.changes | C.changed | D.changing |
| 6.A./ | B.that | C.what | D.who |
| 7.A.happy | B.happier | C.happily | D.happiness |
| 8.A.in surprise | B.surprising | C.surprised | D.surprise |
| 9.A.why would he need | B.why will he need | C.why he would need | D.why he needs |
| 10.A.But | B.Or | C.However | D.So |
| 11.A.It's | B.Its | C.It | D.It was |
| 12.A.very | B.such | C.quite | D.so |
| 13.A.were putting | B.were put | C.have put | D.had put |
| 14.A.beautifully | B.beautiful | C.more beautiful | D.more beautifully |
| 15.A.in | B.into | C.on | D.around. |
分析 短文大意:从前,有个穷人住在一个结满蜘蛛网和老鼠横行的破房子里,人们不想去这么脏的地方,因此这个老人过着孤独的生活.他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活,因此他就去问一个聪明的老人如何过的幸福一些.这个老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶.他看着这个花瓶空着不好看,就摘了一些漂亮的花放进去,可是他的房子太脏了,和漂亮的花瓶格格不入,因此他就开始收拾起房子来.房子经过他的收拾,变的舒适起来,后来,在他的努力劳作下,他过上了幸福的生活.这个故事告诉我们,只有辛勤劳动,才能生活的舒适和幸福.
解答 1.C考查动词的时态.根据第一句Once upon a time,there was,可知这是在叙述过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,avoid,避免,过去式是avoided,故选C.
2.B考查形容词,根据文章中的the poor man was lonely and(2)every day.此处是在be动词后,应该用形容词的原形,sad形容词,悲伤的,故选B.
3.D 考查连词的辨析.根据He thought he was unhappy(3)poverty(贫穷).他认为他不幸福是因为贫穷,because of因为…,后跟名词或短语,其他几个选项也有因为的意思,但是后面跟句子,故选D.
4.A 考查冠词的辨析.结合句意:就去问一个聪明的老人如何过的幸福一些,a/an是不定冠词,表泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词,the是定冠词,用于特指,本题中他要拜访的老人不是特指,是泛指,一个,wise的音标是/waiz/,是以辅音音素开头的单词,应该用a,故选A.
5.D 考查动名词的用法.结合题干asked him for advice about____,about是介词,后面应该用动名词,changing是change的动名词,故选D.
6.B 考查定语从句的引导词,结合题干This is a magic vase (6)will bring you…,空格后是定语从句,修饰先行词vase,先行词是物,应该用that或which引导,故选B.
7.D 考查名词的用法,结合前半句:a magic vase 一个有魔力的瓶子,可以推断出应该是可以带来幸福,再结合前面他去找老人问如何得到幸福,故选D,happiness名词,幸福.
8.A 考查固定词组及语境的理解.结合句意:穷人吃惊的看着这个瓶子.根据后文穷人的疑惑,可知他对此感到吃惊,in surprise吃惊,是固定词组.故选D.
9.C 考查宾语从句.根据题干He wondered …他想知道…,可知这样一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,B,宾语从句的时态应该和主句保持一致,主句用的是一般过去时态,从句应该用相应的过去时态.主句有的是一般过去时,从句也应该用一般过去时,故排除D,故选C.
10.C考查连词的辨析.结合前一句:他想知道他的破房子为什么需要这么漂亮的花瓶,和下一句句意:又不想扔掉,可知这两句是转折的意思,故选C,however,但是.
11.A 考查固定句型.it's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…,结合句意:让如此漂亮的东西空着是不对的,这是这个穷人说的话,应该用一般现在时,故选A,it's.
12.D考查副词的辨析,结合题干not right for something (12)beautiful to be empty让如此漂亮的东西空着是不对的,such为形容词,意为"这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的",主要修饰名词;so是副词,意为"这(那)么;这(那)样;如此地",主要修饰形容词、副词,此处空格后是形容词,应该用so,故选D.
13.B考查被动语态.结合题干Then some flowers (13)into it,一些花被放进了花瓶,主语是一些花,和后面的谓语动词put是被动的关系,应该用被动语态,被动语态的构成是were+过去分词,故选B.
14.C 考查形容词的比较级.结合上一句,一些花被放进了花瓶,结合even可以推断出这使花瓶更美丽了,花瓶是名词,修饰名词应该用形容词beautiful,它的比较级是more beautiful,故选C.
15.B 考查介词的辨析.根据上一句,他打扫卫生,粉刷房子,可知此处应该是房子马上变成了一个舒适的地方,turn into固定词组,变成,故选B.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.
| A. | on | B. | along | C. | from | D. | off |
| A. | plenty of | B. | dozens of | C. | millions of |
--Sorry,she didn't tell me about that.( )
| A. | how did she buy | B. | where she bought | ||
| C. | that she bought | D. | why she has bought |
-Sure.( )
| A. | advice,man | B. | advices,men | C. | suggestion,man | D. | suggestions,men |