Question

【题目】 There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once someone asked him how he was able to be so_________ He said that it all came from a (n) _______with his mother when he was 2 years old.He was trying to take a bottle of_________out of the fridge. But the bottle was too slippery(滑的)and he_________ The _________floor was covered in milk.

When his mother came into the kitchen, she didn't_________ him but only said, "Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made! I have _________ seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes _________we clean it up?"

So he did.After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, " This was not a successful experiment(实验)in_________ to carry a big bottle of milk with two small hands Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a __________to carry it without dropping it.

The little boy leaned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip (边) with both hands, he could __________carry it.What a wonderful________! The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to____________

He learned that mistakes are just opportunities (机会) to learn something__________which is what scientific.experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t"work", we can still learn something helpful from __________

【1】A.handsomeB.creativeC.richD.busy

【2】A.experienceB.fightC.wordD.trip

【3】A.coffeeB.waterC.teaD.milk

【4】A.boughtB.soldC.droppedD.found

【5】A.kitchenB.studyC.classroomD.bedroom

【6】A.learn fromB.shout atC.agree withD.think about

【7】A.alwaysB.onlyC.alreadyD.never

【8】A.afterB.beforeC.ifD.when

【9】A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

【10】A.personB.bagC.wayD.basket

【11】A.seriouslyB.onlyC.hardlyD.finally

【12】A.lessonB.prizeC.bottleD.person

【13】A.make mistakesB.do homeworkC.drink milkD.cook meals

【14】A.badB.simpleC.newD.available

【15】A.themB.itC.himD.her

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】D

【8】B

【9】C

【10】C

【11】D

【12】A

【13】A

【14】C

【15】B

【解析】

文章主要讲诉了一个著名科学家小时候倒翻牛奶却没有被批评，反而因为妈妈的鼓励和支持成就了自己的创造力的故事。

【1】句意：有一次有人问他，他怎么能这么有创造力。

考查形容词，A. handsome帅气的；B. creative创造力的；C. rich 富裕的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文“There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. 从前有一位著名的科学家，他有几项重要发现。”，可知这里应该是问他怎么能有创造力的，故选B。

【2】句意：他说这一切都来自他2岁时和母亲的一次经历。

考查名词辨析，A. experience经历；B. fight争论；C. word单词；D. trip旅行。结合上下文，这里是科学家在回答别人的体温，从而谈论起他与母亲的一次经历，故选A。

【3】句意：他正试着从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。

考查名词辨析，A. coffee咖啡；B. water水；C. tea茶；D. milk牛奶。根据后面“floor was covered in milk.”可以推测这里是拿出牛奶，故选D。

【4】句意：但是瓶子太滑了，他掉了下来。

考查动词辨析，A. bought买；B. sold出售；C. dropped落下；D. found发现。根据前半部分提到“the bottle was too slippery瓶子太滑了”及根据后面“floor was covered in milk.”可以推测是他把牛奶倒了，故选C。

【5】句意：厨房地板上全是牛奶。

考查名词辨析，A. kitchen厨房；B. study书房；C. classroom教室；D. bedroom卧室。根据“He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the fridge. 他正试着拿一瓶。把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来。”，可知应该是在厨房里，故选A。

【6】句意：当他的母亲走进厨房时，她没有对他大喊大叫，只是说：“罗伯特，你弄得真是一团糟！

考查动词短语，A. learn from从……学习；B. shout at大喊；C. agree with同意；D. think about想想。结合语境，他把牛奶倒了一地，母亲应该是没有对他大喊大叫，故选B。

【7】句意：我从来没有见过这么大的一滩牛奶。

考查副词辨析，A. always总是；B. only仅仅；C. already早已；D. never绝不。观察句子，这里时态是现在完成时，根据后面“such a huge puddle of milk. 这么大的一滩牛奶。”，可知应该是从来没有，故选D。

【8】句意：在我们清理牛奶之前，你愿意在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？

考查介词，A. after在…之后；B. before在…之前；C. if如果，是否；D. when当…时。观察句子逻辑，清理牛奶与在牛奶里玩，应该是清理在后，故选B.

【9】句意：在如何用两只小手提一大瓶牛奶方面，这不是一个成功的实验。

考查关系副词，A. when何时；B. where哪里；C. how怎样；D. why为什么。观察句子，这里应该是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“experiment”，结合句意，故选C。

【10】句意：让我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能想办法把它拿起来而不让它掉下来。

考查名词辨析，A. person人；B. bag包；C. way方式；D. basket篮子。这里主要考查名词词意，结合句意，应该是找一个方法，故选C。

【11】句意：这个小男孩想，如果他用双手把瓶子放在靠近嘴唇的顶部，他终于可以拿起来了。

考查副词辨析，A. seriously严肃地，认真地；B. only仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. finally最后。这里考查副词修饰动词，结合句意，应该是最后终于找到方法拿了起来，故选D。

【12】句意：多么精彩的一课啊！

考查名词辨析，A. lesson课程，教训；B. prize奖品；C. bottle瓶子；D. person人。结合文意，这里应该是从这次经历中学习了一课，故选A。

【13】句意：这位科学家接着补充说，正是在那一刻，他知道自己不需要害怕犯错误。

考查动词短语，A. make mistakes犯错；B. do homework做作业；C. drink milk喝牛奶；D. cook meals做饭。结合文意，科学家本来是犯了错误，但是他在这次经历中学了一课，应该知道不要害怕犯错，从错误中学新东西，故选A。

【14】句意：他认识到，错误只是学习新东西的机会，而这正是科学实验的意义所在。

考查形容词辨析，A. bad坏的；B. simple简单的；C. new新的；D. available可利用的，可获得的。观察句子，这里应该表述的是错误是学习新东西的机会，从错误中学新知识，符合文意。故选C。

【15】句意：即使实验不“奏效”，我们仍可以从中学到一些有用的东西。

考查代词，A. them他们；B. it它；C. him他；D. her她的。观察句子，这里指代的是前面提到的“the experiment”，故选B。