题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, 1() a letter to his son. It is not only 2 /'helpfl/ to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 3 his letter.

1. Life is short. While you are 4(浪费) it today you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it.

2. You might not succeed if you don’t study hard, a 5 a lot of successful people haven’t 6 higher education.

3.I don’t expect(期待) you to7/s’p:t/ me for the rest of my life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.

4.You can require yourself to be nice to others, 8 you shouldn’t expect the same from others.

5. I’ve been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost twenty years, but I’m still poor. I have never got the third place even once. So you have to work hard to be 9(成功的). There is no f 10 lunch in the world.

【答案】

1wrote

2helpful

3from

4wasting

5although

6received

7support

8but

9successful

10free

【解析】

这篇短文以香港一位著名节目主持人Michael Leung写给儿子的信为主要内容,告诉我们人生的哲理。做人要善良,凡事要独立,要拼搏进取,不要走捷径,因为世界上没有免费的午餐。

1句意:Michael Leung,香港著名电视主持人,写了一封信给他儿子。

write;根据句意,可知写信这个动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时wrote。故填wrote

2句意:它不仅对孩子们有帮助,而且对所有年龄的人都有好处。

根据句子结构,可知此处应填形容词作表语;结合音标提示,helpful有帮助的。故填helpful

3句意:以下内容选自他的信。

根据句意,可知是以下内容是从他的信中被选出的,从……选出choose from。故填from

4句意:当你今天浪费它的时候,明天你将会意识到你已在人生终点。

浪费waste;根据空格前“are”,可知此句为现在进行时be doing。故填wasting

5句意:尽管许多成功的人没有得到更高的教育。

根据句意,可知此处应填从属连词尽管,引导让步状语从句,故填although

6句意:尽管许多成功的人没有得到更高的教育。

得到,获得receive;根据句中“haven’t”,可知此句为现在完成时,应用动词的过去分词形式。故填received

7句意:我不指望你来支持我的余生。

期待某人做某事expect sb to do sth;结合音标提示,support支持。故填support

8句意:你可以要求自己对别人好,但你不应该期望别人也对你好。

根据句意,可知前后两句为转折关系,应填转折连词but。故填but

9句意:所以你必须努力工作才能成功。

be动词后面应当用形容词,结合中文提示,成功的successful。故填successful

10句意:世界上没有免费的午餐。

根据句意,可知此空意为免费的,free。故填free

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【题目】 Confucius once said, “At 30, I took my stand. ” By this, he meant that a man should achieve something great when he turns30. Chinese actor Zhu Yilong is rising to fame (声名鹊起) at this very age.

Zhu has become famous because of popular online shows like Guardian (《镇魂》) and The Story of Ming Lan. His new show Skynet Action (《天网行动》) came out on march 12. He plays a traffic officer on this show.

Zhu waited for 10 years to reach this level of fame. He is a graduate of the Beijing Film Academy. Since his first role in 2009, he has played nearly 40 roles. But most of them are not well-known.

This might be because of his personality. He is shy and quiet. He doesn’t say much during most of his interviews.

But this doesn’t bother Zhu. He said he would rather let his performances speak for him. Last year, he played three different roles on Guardian, including a college professor (教授), the professor’s brother and a peacekeeper. He had to come up with different ways to make the roles seem different from each other. He wore glasses while playing the professor, for example. He tried to use different facial expressions to show the roles’ different personalities.

“I never doubted myself. I just took roles one by one to get more experience,” he told Guangzhou Daily.

1From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.

A.Confucius made many great achievements.

B.Men don’t achieve anything great until their 30s.

C.Zhu Yilong became famous at the age of 30.

D.Zhu Yilong believes in what Confucius said.

2The underlined phrase “this show” in Paragraph 2 refer to () ________.

A.GuardianB.The Story of Ming Lan

C.Skynet ActionD.The Legend of Mi Yue

3The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________.

A.what Zhu Yilong did over the past year

B.how Zhu Yilong proved himself through his performances

C.why Zhu Yilong played three different roles on Guardian

D.how Zhu Yilong tried to change his personality

4Which statement about Zhu Yilong is true?

A.He graduated from college in 2009.

B.He enjoys talking about his different roles.

C.He feels ashamed about being so quiet.

D.He has been acting for 10 years.

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other countries. In the past, France wasn't good at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead

A law was made by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性). They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags

“These laws make it a standard to reduce waste.” says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste. "France is not the country that wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe"

"Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot," says Jonathan Bloom, a famous writer. "This step has influenced parts of French food industry"

It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action

Food waste is a problem around the world. Every year, if people used just a 1 of that wasted food, the world hunger would end. In the past, France didn’t do 2 in controlling food waste, but now the country has taken the lead.

French 3 actions

A law was made to reduce food waste.

Supermarket of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will be 4.

Schools are5to teach students about food sustainability.

Companies should report the food waste numbers.

Restaurants should 6take-out bags to customers.

People’s voices

Marie, a student

The law against food waste works. Other European countries can7 from France.

Jonathan, a writer

It’s 8to prevent supermarkets from throwing away food. French food industry has been 9 as well.

The writer’s opinions

Everyone’s effort 10 -- Everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste.

【题目】 Today there are about 7.5 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.

One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983,scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic( 遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified food, or GM food.

By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases.A kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.

Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.

GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM food is only one way of feeding people in 2050.There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050,we may think differently about them.

1How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?

A.By making the best plants.

B.By asking the farmers to grow plants.

C.By changing their genetic material.

D.By changing planting environment.

2Why do rich countries produce GM food?

A.Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.

B.Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.

C.Because they help produce more food.

D.Because they are the best plants.

3What’s the meaning of “GM” in the second paragraph?

A.传统B.非转基因C.自然D.转基因

4What can we know according to the passage?

A.GM plants are natural.

B.GM plants are weak against plant diseases.

C.Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.

D.GM food may hurt people or their children later.

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