题目内容
12.It's OK to eat fast food occasionally but fast food is high in calories (热量).(101)So,if you often eat a hamburger and chips,you can easily becomefat.You must eat homemade food because it is healthier.
Everybody knows that fast food is cheap and quick.However fast food is not as tasty as homemade food.Young people prefer to eat pizzas,hamburgers and French flies,(102)_____ they should eat soup instead.Fast food companies (103)______(花费) lots of money in order to make people believe that fast food is cool.The average American eats three hamburgers with French fries a week.
Fatness can lead to other diseases.(104)This is whyAmericais now starting to fight backagainst the fast food companies.They are stopping serving fast food in school cafeterias and restaurants serving traditional food are opening now.
101.写出文中(101)处的同义句.
So,don't often eat a hamburger and chips,oryou can easily become fat.
102.在文中(102)处填入一个词,使句意通顺.but
103.根据文中(103)句的汉语提示在横线上写出单词,使句意通顺.spend
104.将文章(104)处画线句子译成汉语.这就是为什么美国现在正开始与快餐公司做斗争.
105.在文章中找出delicious的同义词.tasty.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇议论文,主要讨论是吃快餐还是吃传统食物,偶尔吃快餐是可以的,但快餐是高热量的,你很容易变胖,你必须吃自制的食物,因为它更健康.肥胖会导致其他的疾病.因此美国现在停止了学校快餐服务,而提高传统食物.
解答 101.答案:or.考查同义词.原句意思是"所以,如果你经常吃汉堡包和薯条,你很容易变胖",可以表达为"所以,不要经常吃汉堡包和薯条,否则你很容易变胖.",用连词or否则.
102.答案:but.填词题.根据上句Young people prefer to eat pizzas,hamburgers and French flies年轻人喜欢吃比萨饼、汉堡包和炸薯条.及下句they should eat soup instead他们应该喝汤代替吃那些东西.可知,应该是表示转折,用but但是.
103.答案:spend.填词题.根据提示"花费",这里用spend,主语Fast food companies复数,一般现在时态,用原形spend.
104.答案:这就是为什么美国现在正开始与快餐公司做斗争.考查英译汉.这是一个表语从句,this is这是…,从句主语America美国.now"现在"时间状语.现在进行时态,结构是be动词+动词的现在分词,主语专有名词,因此用be动词单数is.start的现在分词是starting开始.start to do sth开始做某事.fight backagainst与…斗争.start to fight backagainst开始与…做斗争.the fast food companies快餐公司.
105.答案:tasty.考查同义词.delicious美味的.根据第三段第二句However fast food is not as tasty as homemade food.然而快餐不如自制食物好吃.可知,用tasty美味的.答案是tasty.
点评 阅读填空题型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词,根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.
| A. | are; want | B. | be; plan | C. | are; hope | D. | be; expect |
When I got home from school,I found my mother cooking dinner in the (36)D.I proudly held out my prize for her to see.Mom was (37)Bthat I had kept the watch instead of turning it in.Mom then (38)Ame to drive straight back to the school and take the watch to someone at the office.I started to argue,but after taking a good look at the expression on Mom's face,I realized that it would get me (39)C.
As time passed,I forgot all about the watch until four years later.
While I was attending college,I had managed to get a (40)Bat a Walmart pushing carts off the parking lot.One morning,I found a checkbook that had been left in a shopping cart.(41)C,I gave it to the employee there so that the customer(顾客) who had lost it could pick it up.
Later,as I was outside pushing carts,a man came up to me and told me that his wife had left their checkbook in a shopping cart the night before.When he told me his name,I realized that he was the owner of the checkbook I had found.I (42)Ato him that he could go inside and claim it at the service desk.The look on the man's face was full of thankfulness.He pulled out his wallet and (43)Bme some cash(现金),but I refused.I was proud of myself,prouder than I had been in a long time,and I wasn't about to let something like (44)Aruin(毁灭)that.
Suddenly,the lesson my mom had taught me that day came into focus.Mom wanted to make sure that her son would always be (45)D.Because of her,I did the (46)Cthing when I found that checkbook.Because of her,I had been rewarded with a feeling of self-worth that no amount of money could buy.
| 35.A.sell | B.use | C.keep | D.wear |
| 36.A.study | B.bedroom | C.bathroom | D.kitchen |
| 37.A.sad | B.angry | C.worried | D.upset |
| 38.A.ordered | B.advised | C.allowed | D.helped |
| 39.A.somewhere | B.anywhere | C.nowhere | D.everywhere |
| 40.A.prize | B.job | C.position | D.choice |
| 41.A.Happily | B.Luckily | C.Immediately | D.Proudly |
| 42.A.explained | B.expressed | C.promised | D.proved |
| 43.A.threw | B.offered | C.showed | D.lent |
| 44.A.money | B.regret | C.praise | D.pride |
| 45.A.excellent | B.confident | C.kind | D.honest |
| 46.A.terrible | B.important | C.right | D.wrong. |
The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13-16to find out the relationship between media(媒体) use and depression.They based their findings on more than 4000young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.
As part of the survey,the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily.They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.Here was the result.The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later,in 2001,more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression.The average age at that time was 21.Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study.He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies,video games or radio.But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly.But one possibility,he says,is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression,like sports and social activities.It might also prevent a person from sleeping well,he says,and that could have an influence.
The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
In December,the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives.Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people.The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active,to read,attend social services and to vote.
| Process of the study | Details |
| The purpose of the research | To find out (96)relationshipbetween media use and depression |
| At the beginning of the research | (97)Asurveywas made among over 4000young people who were not depressed. |
| The result of the survey | These young people spent five and a half hours a day in using media and they spent over 2hours or that(98)watchingTV |
| Seven years later | Researchers found 7% of the young people had a sign of depression.Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. |
| Results of the study | 1.Watching TV might have(99)helppreventdepressionand it may take time away from activities and sports. 2.Young men get more chance than young women to develop depression. 3.The reason some people get depression is that (100)theyspendmoretimewatchingtelevision |
| do become eat start run |
(91)were eaten by me every day,One morning,I saw some young men (92)running in the park.They looked really fit and active.So I (93)started running from then on.
Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning.I drink milk and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate.These good eating habits and running help to build me up.I have great fun running,and feel well and look fit.So far,running(94)has become my favorite sport.I'm sure I (95)will do well in the boy's 800-metre race in our school sports meet.
If you want to be fit and active,join us!