题目内容

【题目】完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案

Mr. King was a strong man. He liked playing football and a lot of time on it when he studied in a medical college. Unfortunately, his left leg when he was playing football with his friends. He couldn’t play football any longer. He was for it, but he still liked watching the matches.

Now Mr. King works in a hospital. He is a good dentist and here are always patients in his office. He is always busy and has time to watch the matches. He has to watch them on TV at home in the evening. But the biggest football match in their city would at four one afternoon. Mr. King hoped to watch it, but the leader of the hospital didn’t agree to let him take the leave at working hours. “You can go out all the patients in your office leave,” he said.

It was three twenty when there were about ten patients in the waiting room. Mr. King was . He thought for a moment and then he had an idea. He said to the old woman who was lying on the chair, “Cry , madam! I’ll pull out all your bad teeth for free if you frighten away the other !”

【1】A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid

【2】A. was working B. didn’t work C. flew out D. was broken

【3】A. glad B. sorry C. angry D. excited

【4】A. little B. few C. many D. much

【5】A. much B. lots of C. little D. many

【6】A. start B. finish C. come D. go

【7】A. unless B. until C. before D. after

【8】A. worried B. free C. pleased D. quiet

【9】A. happily B. quietly C. loudly D. angrily

【10】A. doctors B. women C. patients D. nurses

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【6】A

【7】D

【8】A

【9】C

【10】C

【解析】

试题分析:金先生酷爱踢足球,但一次意外受伤,他不能在从事这项运动,只能在电视上观看足球比赛。后来他当了一名医生,在一家医院上班。他是一位很好的牙医,在他的办公室总是有很多的病人。他总是很忙,几乎没有时间观看比赛。

【1】B考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:他喜欢踢足球,当他在医学院学习时会花大量的时间踢足球。四个单词均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it),不能是人;pay 的主语只能是人,常与for连用;spend 的主语也只能是人,构成spend on sth.或spend in doing sth.;take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it),也可以是人。故答案为B。

【2】D考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:不幸的是,当他在与朋友一起踢足球时腿受伤了。A. was working 在工作;B. didn’t work不工作;C. flew out飞出去;D. was broken受伤,折断。依据句意,答案为D。

【3】B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:他感到很伤心(遗憾)。A. glad 高兴的;B. sorry 遗憾,伤心;C: angry生气的;D. excited兴奋的。依据语境理解,由于受伤,不能在从事自己喜欢的运动。故答案为B。

【4】C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:他是一位很好的牙医,在他的办公室总是有很多的病人。A. little极少;B. few 极少;C. many 许多;D. much许多。A,D修饰不可数名词;B,D修饰可数名词。Patients为可数名词,故答案为C。

【5】C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:他总是很忙,几乎没有时间观看比赛。依据句意及上一题解析。故答案为C。

【6】A考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:但是,他们市最大的一场足球比赛将在一天下午四点钟举行。A. start 开始;B. finish 结束;C. come 来;D. go去。依据句意,故答案为A。

【7】D考查词辨析及语境理解。句意:你可以在所有的病人离开办公室后出去。

【8】A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:金先生很担心。A. worried 担心;B. free 有空的, C. pleased 高兴的;D. quiet安静的。依据语境理解,足球比赛马上就要到了,他担心看不到比赛。故答案为A。

【9】C考查词辨析及语境理解。句意:大声喊,夫人。A. happily 高兴地;B. quietly安静地; C. loudly大声地;D. angrily生气地。依据语境理解,金先生是想让老太太大声叫喊把病人吓跑。故答案为C。

【10】C考查词辨析及语境理解。句意:如果你把其他的病人吓跑,我将把你所有的坏牙免费拔掉。A. doctors 医生;B. women;妇女;C. patients病人;D. nurses护士。依据语境理解,金先生是想让老太太大声叫喊把病人吓跑,自己好去球赛。故答案为C。

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【题目】任务型阅读 认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。

Country music is a kind of modern-day pop music, originated (起源) in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. The singers usually play the guitar, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. Nowadays people use the violin, banjo, and slide-guitar as well.

The music at the very beginning was generally very smooth, beautiful and the phrasing structure (句法结构) also was simple. In the 1950s, American country music was about other things, for example, love and money. In the 1960s, songs were often full of anger, and some of them made fun of the political (政治的) leaders. During the 1990s, American country music became more and more popular. Song writers were no longer writing about the modern values of the USA—money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead they were writing once more about things that were usual for everyone.

Today country music has become a big business. It brings in a lot of money. Now, it has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. It remains much the same as before. One subject is “the good old days”. In “the good old days” people praised each other. They believed that the best things in life were free: sunshine, laughing, walks in the beauty of the country, friends and music.

Country music

Passage outline

Supporting details

Origins

the traditional music in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains

【1】

guitars, violins, banjos, and slide-guitars

Subjects in

different

2

1950s

3 in love with somebody or losing a boyfriend or a girlfriend

money was also thought to be important

1960s

were often full of anger

often played 4 on political leaders

1990s

feeling lonely in the modern world

the value of having good friends

Today

remains much the same as before

For example, in “the good old days”, people praised each other and loved life in the 5 air.

【题目】American nutrition expert Professor Barry Popkin says that the number of overweight people in the world is now bigger than the number of people who don’t have enough to eat. A billion people worldwide now weigh too much and the number of obese people is now more than 300 million. “Obese” means at least 15 kilos heavier than you should be. However, there are also 800 million people in the world who don’t have enough to eat.

Professor Popkin says that the number of hungry people is falling slowly but the number of overweight people is rising fast. The main reasons for this are:

People are doing less hard physical work

More people worldwide now eat too much fatty food

Too many people are driving cars instead of walking

People spend too much time in front of a television

The United States has the highest rate of obesity in the developed world and Japan has the lowest. Professor Benjamin Senauer is absolutely certain of the reasons for this.

“Japanese people are fit. They use public transport and walk,” he said. “The average American drives to work and drives to supermarket. When he gets home, he sits on a couch in front of the TV and eats junk food.”

In Britain and many other European countries, there are three times as many obese people as there were 20 years ago. About two thirds of British adults are overweight or obese. “The effects of this are clear,” said London doctor Elena Power. “We have more illnesses related to weight and fewer fit people.

China used to be one of the slimmest nations in the world. However, Professor Wu Yangfeng from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing recently estimated (估计)that 20 percent of the world’s overweight people live in China. The Chinese government is especially worried about the increase in obesity among schoolchildren.

“We have a serious problem,” said Professor Wu. “It requires an improvement from everyone, or it will get worse.

【1】 How many people weigh too much in the world now?

A. A billion. B. 20 billion.

C. 300 million. D. 800 million.

【2】 Professor Popkin probably agrees that_______.

A. walking to work helps people keep fit.

B. watching TV makes people put on weight

C. eating food without fat helps people keep fit

D. working in offices makes people put on weight

【3】 Which of the following is Not True according to the passage ?

A. Being overweight can cause more illnesses.

B. About two thirds of British people are overweight.

C. More and more schoolchildren are overweight in China.

D. Most Japanese people are healthier than those in other countries.

【4】 What does the writer try to tell us in the passage?

A. The importance of losing weight.

B. How people keep fit all over the world.

C. How many countries have health problem.

D. The number of overweight people is growing.

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