题目内容
【题目】完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案
Mr. King was a strong man. He liked playing football and a lot of time on it when he studied in a medical college. Unfortunately, his left leg when he was playing football with his friends. He couldn’t play football any longer. He was for it, but he still liked watching the matches.
Now Mr. King works in a hospital. He is a good dentist and here are always patients in his office. He is always busy and has time to watch the matches. He has to watch them on TV at home in the evening. But the biggest football match in their city would at four one afternoon. Mr. King hoped to watch it, but the leader of the hospital didn’t agree to let him take the leave at working hours. “You can go out all the patients in your office leave,” he said.
It was three twenty when there were about ten patients in the waiting room. Mr. King was . He thought for a moment and then he had an idea. He said to the old woman who was lying on the chair, “Cry , madam! I’ll pull out all your bad teeth for free if you frighten away the other !”
【1】A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
【2】A. was working B. didn’t work C. flew out D. was broken
【3】A. glad B. sorry C. angry D. excited
【4】A. little B. few C. many D. much
【5】A. much B. lots of C. little D. many
【6】A. start B. finish C. come D. go
【7】A. unless B. until C. before D. after
【8】A. worried B. free C. pleased D. quiet
【9】A. happily B. quietly C. loudly D. angrily
【10】A. doctors B. women C. patients D. nurses
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】D
【8】A
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
试题分析:金先生酷爱踢足球,但一次意外受伤,他不能在从事这项运动,只能在电视上观看足球比赛。后来他当了一名医生,在一家医院上班。他是一位很好的牙医,在他的办公室总是有很多的病人。他总是很忙,几乎没有时间观看比赛。
【1】B考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:他喜欢踢足球,当他在医学院学习时会花大量的时间踢足球。四个单词均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it),不能是人;pay 的主语只能是人,常与for连用;spend 的主语也只能是人,构成spend on sth.或spend in doing sth.;take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it),也可以是人。故答案为B。
【2】D考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:不幸的是,当他在与朋友一起踢足球时腿受伤了。A. was working 在工作;B. didn’t work不工作;C. flew out飞出去;D. was broken受伤,折断。依据句意,答案为D。
【3】B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:他感到很伤心(遗憾)。A. glad 高兴的;B. sorry 遗憾,伤心;C: angry生气的;D. excited兴奋的。依据语境理解,由于受伤,不能在从事自己喜欢的运动。故答案为B。
【4】C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:他是一位很好的牙医,在他的办公室总是有很多的病人。A. little极少;B. few 极少;C. many 许多;D. much许多。A,D修饰不可数名词;B,D修饰可数名词。Patients为可数名词,故答案为C。
【5】C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:他总是很忙,几乎没有时间观看比赛。依据句意及上一题解析。故答案为C。
【6】A考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:但是,他们市最大的一场足球比赛将在一天下午四点钟举行。A. start 开始;B. finish 结束;C. come 来;D. go去。依据句意,故答案为A。
【7】D考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意:你可以在所有的病人离开办公室后出去。
【8】A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:金先生很担心。A. worried 担心;B. free 有空的, C. pleased 高兴的;D. quiet安静的。依据语境理解,足球比赛马上就要到了,他担心看不到比赛。故答案为A。
【9】C考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意:大声喊,夫人。A. happily 高兴地;B. quietly安静地; C. loudly大声地;D. angrily生气地。依据语境理解,金先生是想让老太太大声叫喊把病人吓跑。故答案为C。
【10】C考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:如果你把其他的病人吓跑,我将把你所有的坏牙免费拔掉。A. doctors 医生;B. women;妇女;C. patients病人;D. nurses护士。依据语境理解,金先生是想让老太太大声叫喊把病人吓跑,自己好去看球赛。故答案为C。
【题目】任务型阅读 认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。
Country music is a kind of modern-day pop music, originated (起源) in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. The singers usually play the guitar, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. Nowadays people use the violin, banjo, and slide-guitar as well.
The music at the very beginning was generally very smooth, beautiful and the phrasing structure (句法结构) also was simple. In the 1950s, American country music was about other things, for example, love and money. In the 1960s, songs were often full of anger, and some of them made fun of the political (政治的) leaders. During the 1990s, American country music became more and more popular. Song writers were no longer writing about the modern values of the USA—money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead they were writing once more about things that were usual for everyone.
Today country music has become a big business. It brings in a lot of money. Now, it has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. It remains much the same as before. One subject is “the good old days”. In “the good old days” people praised each other. They believed that the best things in life were free: sunshine, laughing, walks in the beauty of the country, friends and music.
Country music
Passage outline | Supporting details | |
Origins | the traditional music in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains | |
【1】 | guitars, violins, banjos, and slide-guitars | |
Subjects in different 【2】 | 1950s | 【3】 in love with somebody or losing a boyfriend or a girlfriend money was also thought to be important |
1960s | were often full of anger often played 【4】 on political leaders | |
1990s | feeling lonely in the modern world the value of having good friends | |
Today | remains much the same as before | |
For example, in “the good old days”, people praised each other and loved life in the 【5】 air. | ||