题目内容
【题目】 A businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts, he neglected（忽视）the elder son. It was ________ puzzling（令人费解）and no one knew why.
When the boys ________, they were asked to manage the father’s business. The elder son was ________ about the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even expanded（扩大）it.
What about the younger son? He didn’t have much to do ________ having a good time. But the father ________ that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a ________ businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.
A few years later, the ________ of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying ________. And he went out of business. But the elder son’s far smaller share of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker.
Being ashamed at the tum of events, the father met the elder son and was angry with the younger one. The elder son, who was ________ to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own.
“Why?” asked the father. “I blame（责备）one person for my brother’s ________, but it’s not him. You can’t blame children for the faults（过失）of their parents, can you?” asked the elder son.
【1】A.completelyB.differentlyC.quicklyD.carefully
【2】A.got upB.grew upC.put upD.turned up
【3】A.relaxedB.disappointedC.seriousD.tired
【4】A.withoutB.insideC.exceptD.among
【5】A.decidedB.dependedC.believedD.reported
【6】A.wonderfulB.helpfulC.usefulD.successful
【7】A.resultsB.explanationsC.reasonsD.requests
【8】A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.itself
【9】A.listeningB.learningC.shoutingD.waiting
【10】A.expressionB.failureC.levelD.purpose
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【5】C
【6】D
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个商人对两个儿子的不同态度，最后，不得重视的大儿子事业有成，而深受宠爱的小儿子却一事无成。文章告诉人们不能凭感觉和主观猜测对待他人。
【1】句意：这完全地令人费解，并且没有人知道为什么。
completely完全地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据空后的no one knew why“没有人知道为什么”可知，此处是指完全令人费解。故选A。
【2】句意：当男孩们长大，他们被要求经营父亲的生意。
got up起床；grew up成长，长大；put up举起，粘贴，搭建，留宿；turned up调高，出现。根据句中they were asked to manage the father’s business“他们被要求经营父亲的生意”以及常识可知，孩子们长大后会被要求接管父亲的生意。故选B。
【3】句意：大儿子认真对待生意。
relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的；serious严肃的；tired疲惫的。根据下句From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working“从早晨到晚上很晚”可知，大儿子认真对待生意，be serious about认真对待……。故选C。
【4】句意：他除了玩无事可做。
without没有；inside在……内部；except除了（除了的事物不包含在内）；among（三者或三者以上）在……中。根据From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working“从早晨到晚上很晚”可知，他的大儿子努力工作，所以此处说的是小儿子除了玩无事可做。故选C。
【5】句意：但是这位父亲相信他最喜欢的儿子将会成功。
decided决定；depended依赖；believed相信；reported报道。根据surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better“接受过更高教育的小儿子当然会做得更好”可知，父亲相信小儿子将会成功。故选C。
【6】句意：如果大儿子能成为一个成功的商人，接受过更高教育的小儿子当然会做得更好。
wonderful极好的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；successful成功的。根据he ran the business very well and even expanded（扩大）it“他非常好地经营这个商业甚至扩大了它”可知，大儿子的事业是成功的。故选D。
【7】句意：几年后，他决定的结果变得很清晰了。
results结果；explanations说明，解释；reasons理由；requests请求，需求。根据Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business. But the elder son’s far smaller share of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker“小儿子对做生意不感兴趣，继续花费时间自我享受，于是他破产了。但大儿子的业务份额已经扩大了，他已经证明自己是一个很好的决策者”可知，此处是指他决定的结果变得清晰了。故选A。
【8】句意：由于小儿子对生意不感兴趣，他仍然把时间花费在自我享受上。
herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。本句主语为the younger son，所以此处是指他自己。故选B。
【9】句意：大儿子安静地听父亲所说的话，突然说他想建立一个独立的企业，靠自己生活。
listening听；learning学习；shouting喊；waiting等待。根据语境及后面的suddenly said可知，这里表示他正在听父亲说话。故选A。
【10】句意：我因为我弟弟的失败要责备一个人，但这个人不是他。
expression表达；failure失败；level水平；purpose目的。根据语境可知，此处是指从弟弟的失败中哥哥懂得了不能因为父母的过失而责怪孩子。故选B。
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如第1题。首先确定四个选项的含义，A. completely完全地；B. differently不同地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully仔细地。根据空后的no one knew why“没有人知道为什么”可知，此处是指完全令人费解。故选A。
