[题目]语法填空阅读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to [1].We can share secrets(秘密)[2] our friends and turn to them for help when we 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to 【1】(anyone).We can share secrets(秘密)【2】 our friends and turn to them for help when we are 【3】 trouble. In a word,it is nice 【4】(have)a friend to talk,laugh and do things with.Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had 【5】 friend.

To make friends,we must be 【6】(friend).A cheerful person smiles. A smile always 【7】(make)the others like us. Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile 【8】 from him.

Try 【9】(remember)names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names,【10】 we don't forget them.

【答案】

【1】someone

【2】with

【3】in

【4】to have

【5】a

【6】friendly

【7】makes

【8】back

【9】to remember

【10】because

【解析】

本文讲述了每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢感觉接近某人，我们可以分享秘密与我们的朋友，当我们遇到了麻烦可以向他们寻求帮助。总之，有一个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。

【1】句意：我们都喜欢和某人亲近。

根据此句是陈述句，结合本句We all like to feel close to ___1___(anyone)．anyone在陈述句中表示任何人，所以此处应是某人，故答案为someone。

【2】句意：我们可以分享秘密与我们的朋友。

根据share sth with sb表示与某人分享某物，结合We can share secrets(秘密)___2___ our friends 我们可以与我们的朋友分享秘密。故答案为with。

【3】句意：当我们遇到了麻烦可以向他们寻求帮助。

根据in trouble 表示陷入危险中，结合本句turn to them for help when we are ___3___ trouble.当我们遇到了麻烦可以向他们寻求帮助。故答案为in。

【4】句意：总之，有一个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。

根据固定句式：It is ＋adj.＋to do sth.表示做什么事怎么样。动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为to have 。

【5】句意：但是如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。

根据句子结构分析，此句不缺成分。根据friend是可数名词，所以此处缺冠词。friend是辅音音素开头，所以用a，故答案为a 。

【6】句意：要交朋友，我们必须友好。

根据be动词+形容词构成系表结构，句中有be动词，所以此处用形容词。friend的形容词是friendly，故答案为friendly。

【7】句意：微笑总是使别人喜欢我们。

根据make sb do 表示使某人做什么，结合此句A smile always ___7___(make)the others like us微笑总是使别人喜欢我们，主语是A smile ，所以谓语动词用三单，故答案为makes。

【8】句意：对别人微笑，我们一定会得到他的微笑。

根据get sth back from sb 表示从某人那得到什么，结合本句Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile ___8___ from him.对别人微笑，我们一定会得到他的微笑，所以别人会回一个微笑，所以用back，故答案为back。

【9】句意：试着记住别人的名字。

根据try to do sth 表示尝试做什么，结合所给单词及句子Try ___9___(remember)names应是记得别人的名字，故答案为to remember。

【10】句意：当我们叫新朋友的名字时，他们会感到高兴，因为我们不会忘记他们。

根据It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names，___10___ we don't forget them.“当我们叫新朋友的名字时，他们会感到高兴”和“我们不会忘记他们”，这两句是因果关系，故答案为 because。

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