题目内容
【题目】阅读短文，下列问题
B
At the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, USA, can wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the following:
●Either make students buy school uniforms (in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms)
●Or say which colors must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colors
A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.
Rachel didn't like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. “It makes us look like prisoners (囚犯). Everyone's different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same?”
Sandra was wearing a brightly-colored shirt with her jeans. “No one else wears a shirt like mine, ” she said. “I'm the only one, and I like that. I can understand that the school needs a dress code (准则). It's a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks it's silly.”
Only one student, Ben, said he didn't mind wearing a school uniform. He said, “I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and still be tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a round-necked shirt and a jacket in blue or green. It wasn't a problem.”
（1）The high schools in Philadelphia ________.
A.don't allow students to wear their own clothes at present
B.must make students buy school uniforms next year
C.must let students wear clothes in different colors next year
D.can choose not to let students buy school uniforms next year
（2）According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia, ________.
A.one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea
B.none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea
C.not all students were against wearing school uniforms
D.only one student was against wearing school uniforms
（3）In Rachel's opinion, ________.
A.uniforms make students look ugly
B.students should wear uniforms in the same way
C.wearing a school uniform isn't a problem
D.some colors must be worn at school
（4）When Ben lived in Australia, he used to wear ________ in the school.
A.a brightly-colored shirt and jeans
B.blue or green trousers and a round-necked jacket
C.clothes that no one else wore
D.a tidy school uniform
（5）What does the underlined word “that” mean in the sixth paragraph？
A.No one wants a uniform.
B.The school needs a dress code.
C.Wearing a school uniform is stupid.
D.Wearing one's own clothes isn't right.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】现在美国费城的中学生可以穿自己的衣服，然后明年就必须要么穿统一的校服，要么穿统一指定颜色的服装。本文通过调查表明大多数学生不喜欢穿校服。只有一个叫本的学生说他不介意穿校服。
(1) D 由文章前三段的内容可知D项正确。
(2) C 文章第五、六、七段分别对三名同学做了调查，有一位同学赞成穿校服，故并非所有的同学都反对穿校服。
(3) A 由第五段中Rachel说的话可知，他认为校服使学生看起来很难看。
(4) D 由文章最后一段尤其是“Youcan wear a uniform and still be tidy.”可知答案。
(5) B 通读第六段可知that在此指学校的着装准则。
