题目内容
9.--Hi,Mike.Did you go to Jack's birthday party?-No,I felt so sad.I .( )
| A. | didn't invite | B. | wasn't invited | C. | am not invited | D. | haven't invited |
分析 --你好,迈克.你去杰克的生日聚会了吗?
--没有,我感到很伤心.我没有被邀请.
解答 答案:B 根据go to Jack's birthday party(去杰克的生日聚会),可知这个聚会是杰克举办的,那么I和invite的关系是被动关系,即主语I是动词invite的承受者.联系语境又根据Did you go to Jack's birthday party和I felt so sad,可知此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词.根据No(没有),可知我没有被邀请,所以应用否定形式,即wasn't/weren't+过去分词.又因为I是第一人称单数,所以此处应填写wasn't invited.故选B.
点评 此题考查一般过去时态的被动语态.英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断.解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态.语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系.如果是主动关系则用主动语态,泛指如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态.
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