Question

【题目】 In 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.

But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban() on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.

“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”

Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

【1】Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?

A. Apple.B. Samsung.C. huawei.D. Nokia.

【2】Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?

A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.

B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.

C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.

D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.

【3】From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .

A. is deeply affected by the ban

B. has go to the system of the U.S.

C. can solve the problems they are facing

D. is asked to supply information to China

【4】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .

A. Huawei's developing experience was hard

B. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000

C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth

D. people can understand Huawei 's developing experience easily

【5】What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Huawei will grow slowly.B. Huawei is full of hope.

C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了华为是如何已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商。

【1】细节理解。根据文中It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.可知，这里是说华为 ，故选C。

【2】细节理解。根据文中American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。

【3】细节理解。根据文中“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。

【4】词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展经历是困难的。故选A。

【5】段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了华为公司的发展经历。我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。