Question

【题目】将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】虽然他五十多岁，但是他够有精力去四处旅游。

____________________________________________

【2】他是因为他违反了校规而被惩罚了吗？

_______________________________________

【3】幸运的是司机和乘客在此次车祸中都没有受伤。

____________________________________________

【4】我很好奇他是否后悔没买那机器人。

_________________________________________

【5】Amazing China不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为她感到自豪。

_________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Although he is in his fifties, he is energetic enough to travel around.

【2】Was he punished because he broke the rules in his school/ did something against the rules in his school?

【3】Luckily , neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt in this car accident.

【4】I wonder whether he regretted not having bought that robot.

【5】Amazing China not only helps us learn more about our country, but also makes us proud of her.

【解析】

【1】虽然although，引导让步状语从句；五十多岁in one’s fifties；够有精力做某事be energetic enough to do；四处旅游travel around。主语he是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构，可知填Although he is in his fifties, he is energetic enough to travel around.。

【2】因为because，引导原因状语从句；违反校规break the rules in his school；被惩罚be punished。主语he是单数第三人称，又是动词punish的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；本句是原因状语从句，根据句意可知punish和break都是发生在过去的动作，句子需用一般过去时，动词用相应的过去式；本句是一般疑问句，系词需前置并大写首字母，故填Was he punished because he broke the rules in his school/ did something against the rules in his school?。

【3】幸运的是luckily；司机the driver；乘客the passengers；在此次车祸中in this car accident；受伤be hurt。本句适用“neither…nor”结构，表示“……和……两者都不”，遵循就近原则；主语the passengers是复数人称，又是动词hurt的受动者，需用被动语态结构；根据句意可知车祸发生在过去，本句用一般过去时的被动语态，故填Luckily , neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt in this car accident.。

【4】好奇wonder；是否whether；后悔（没有）做某事regret (not) doing sth.；买buy；那机器人that robot。本句是宾语从句，根据句意可知“没买机器人”对现在造成了“后悔或不后悔”的影响，现在分词需用完成时形式，故填I wonder whether he regretted not having bought that robot.。

【5】不仅，而且not only, but also；帮助某人做某事help sb. do；我们us（宾格）；更多了解我们的国家earn more about our country；让某人做某事make sb. do；为某人感到自豪be proud of sb.；她her（宾格）。主语Amazing China是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构，可知填Amazing China not only helps us learn more about our country, but also makes us proud of her.。

翻译句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。