It takes Tony three hours to do his homework every day．Tonyspends three hourson his homework every day．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

14．It takes Tony three hours to do his homework every day．（同义句转换）
Tonyspends three hourson his homework every day．

分析每天托尼花三个小时做家庭作业．

解答答案：spends，on．结合上文是句型It takes sb．+时间+to do sth；某人花多少时间做某事，是一般现在时，下文的主语是人Tony，结合后面的his homework，故用sb+spend+时间+on sth表示某人花多少时间做某事，主语是Tony三单，故答案是spends，on．

点评本题考察的是四个"花费"的用法，take、spend、cost、pay的用法都可以表示"花费"，但用法却不尽相同．spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：（1）spend time/money on sth．；（2）spend time/money （in） doing sth．cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"．常见用法如下：（1）sth．costs （sb．）+金钱；（2）（doing） sth．costs （sb．）+时间． take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：（1）It takes sb．+时间+to do sth；（2）doing sth．takes sb．+时间．pay通常与for连用，构成pay for sth结构，表示"为------付钱"．

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