题目内容
【题目】— Come and join us, Ben!
— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.
A.had
B.will have
C.have had
D.have
【答案】A
【解析】虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话 并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否 能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
(1)、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
(2)、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
(3)、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:
句意:本,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有时间,我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态,选A。
【题目】阅读A篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A
Paul | I have ever been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French. |
Helen | During my college days, I joined a group called ROS(Reaching Out Society). We provided children and older people with food. Helping other people makes me feel great. And now, I often give food to the homeless people in the street. |
Mike | I'm a volunteer at an animal shelter that's just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It's very fun. I was also a volunteer at a hospital for more than 2 years. I answered phone calls, looked after patients and helped nurses. I did some cleaning, too. |
Marian | I did volunteer work to graduate(毕业) from high school. It was a requirement(必要条件). I was a volunteer at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren't so busy now, I'd do it again. |
(1)Paul used to be a volunteer as a ________ for three months.
A.nurse
B.French teacher
C.doctor
D.P.E teacher
(2)The group called ROS provides _________ for children and older people.
A.information
B.rooms
C.food
D.clothes
(3)Mike was a volunteer at a hospital for _________.
A.three months
B.a school year
C.over 2 years
D.three years
(4)One requirement for Marian to graduate from high school was to _________.
A.take part in some matches
B.get along well with classmates
C.pass a French exam
D.do volunteer work
(5)What can we learn from the material?
A.Marian is busy now.
B.Mike loves dogs very much.
C.Paul isn't very good at French.
D.Helen often helps homeless animals now.