题目内容

【题目】Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）

【1】My cousin Jack watches TV at the weekend.（改为否定句）

My cousin Jack______ ______TV at the weekend.

【2】Kitty rarely went to bed after 11 o’clock.（改为反意疑问句）

Kitty rarely went to bed after 11 o’clock,_____ _____?

【3】We’ll get up early tomorrow in order to catch the first train.（保持句子意思基本不变）

We’ll get up early tomorrow_____ ____we can catch the first train.

【4】Mr. Lee has run 10 kilometers during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon.（对划线部分提问）

_____ ____ has Mr. Lee run during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon?

【5】Mary’s desk-mate chose that pair of trousers because of its design.（改为被动语态）

That pair of trousers_____ ____ by Mary’s desk-mate because of its design.

【6】Miss Green asked Dick. “When will you plan to visit London?”（合并为一句）

Miss Green asked Dick_____he_____plan to visit London.

【7】to communicate with, sometimes, find, parents, difficult, their children, it（连词成句）

______________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】 doesn't watch

【2】 did she

【3】 so that

【4】 How long

【5】 was chosen

【6】 when would

【7】Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their children

【解析】

【1】句意：我的表弟杰克周末看电视。

题目要求改为否定句。原句中的谓语动词是实义动词watches，时态为一般现在时，所以否定句需借助动词doesn't构成否定，其后谓语动词改为原形，故填doesn't watch。

【2】句意：基蒂很少在11点以后睡觉。

题目要求改为反意疑问句。原句中的谓语动词是实义动词went，时态为一般过去时，所以反意部分用did提问，又因为主语是Kitty，所以用代词she代替，故填did she。

【3】句意：明天我们要早起，以便赶上头班火车。

题目要求保持句子意思基本不变。原句中in order to do翻译为“以便，为了”，可用同义短语“so that+句子”代替，故填so that。

【4】句意：在2019年上海国际马拉松比赛中，李宗伟跑了10公里。

题目要求对划线部分提问。分析句子可知，句中划线词是10 kilometers，表路程长短，需用“多长”提问，故填How long。

【5】句意：玛丽的同桌选择那条裤子是因为它的设计。

题目要求改为被动语态。原句中的谓语动词是chose，时态是一般过去时，主语是Mary's desk-mate表单数，需用was帮助构成被动语态，动词改为过去分词形式，故填was chosen。

【6】句意：格林小姐问迪克。“你打算什么时候去伦敦？”

题目要求合并为一句。分析句子可知，此处需改为when引导的宾语从句，因为句中有谓语动词asked，所以从句时态是也要用过去的某种时态，又因为when后是一般将来时，所以此处应改为过去将来时，故填when would。

【7】句意：父母有时发现很难与孩子沟通。

题目要求连词成句。根据提示词及标点符号可知，此处表达“父母有时发现很难与孩子沟通”的含义；find it+ adj+ to do sth翻译为“发现去做某事是……的”，communicate with sb翻译为“与某人交流”，故填Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their children.

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