Question

【题目】六、单词拼写

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。

Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful【1】(决定)made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still【2】 (支持) the smoking ban.

It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 【3】(餐馆). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 【4】(发出气味). However, 【5】(最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 【6】(很少地) go out for a drink.

No smoking in public places is good for people's 【7】(健康). 400, 000 people in England have given up smoking【8】(慢慢地) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 【9】(影响) on non-smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】decision

【2】support

【3】restaurant\cafe

【4】smell

【5】recently\lately

【6】seldom\hardly

【7】health

【8】slowly\gradually

【9】influence

【解析】本文主要说明了英国政府颁布禁烟令，是一个非常成功的决定。

【1】句意 ：这是今年政府做出的一个成功的决定。Make a decision作出决定。 a successful decision 一个成功的决定。made by the government是过去分词短语作定语，修饰decision。

【2】句意 ：在上个月的一个调查中，78% 的人说他们将仍然支持禁烟令。Would为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填支持的动词原形。support

【3】句意 ：现在进一个入酒吧或餐馆（比以前）愉快多了。因为该空前面有a，故填单数可数名词 restaurant\cafe 。much more pleasant 比较愉快的多，much放在比较级前，加强语气。

【4】句意 ：在那之前，酒吧里充满了让你咳嗽，使你头发衣服散发出气味的烟make sb do sth使某人做某事。故填“发出气味”的动词原形smell 。

【5】句意 ：然而最近一项研究表明recently\lately 是副词，最近，在句子中作状语。

【6】句意 ：因为吸烟者比较喜欢在家消磨时间很少在外面喝酒。该空需要一个副词来修饰动词短语go out，故填seldom\hardly。 Prefer比较喜欢，更喜欢。

【7】句意 ：不允许在公共场所吸烟，对于人们的健康是有好处的。Be good for对有好处，对有益。 people's health 人们的健康， health 是名词。

【8】句意 ：在英国，400, 000人慢慢地放弃了吸烟。give up smoking放弃吸烟。该空需要副词修饰动词give up，故填副词slowly\gradually

【9】句意 ：对于不吸烟的人也有好的影响。该空前有a good修饰，故填名词 influence。Have a good influence on对有好的影响。