题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
B
Long ago, a farmer, hard-working, had a wonderful olive orchard(橄榄园). Unluckily, his three sons cared less about his olive orchard. They couldn't wait to be wealthy in a short time.
When the farmer was old, and felt that his time had come to die, he called the three sons to him and said, "My sons, there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it."
The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden, but he would tell them nothing more.
After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold. Since they did not know where it was, they agreed to begin in a line at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.
They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. The three sons were disappointed to have all their work for nothing.
The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given. When it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.
And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, "There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it."
(1)What did the farmer leave for his sons after he was dead?
A.An olive orchard.
B.A pot of gold.
C.A large house.
(2)Did the three sons think the olive orchard could bring them great wealth finally?
A.Yes, they did.
B.No, they didn't.
C.We don't know.
(3)"Bore" means .
A.出生
B.回报
C.结出
(4)Which of the following is WRONG?
A.The farmer was worried about his sons.
B.The sons felt disappointed when the farmer didn't tell them where the hiding-place was.
C.The olive trees could provide much more fruit without work.
(5)What can we learn from the farmer's words?
A.The keys to your wealth are in your hands.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Two heads are better than one.

【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】本文讲述一个只有辛勤劳动才能获取财富的故事。
⑴细节理解。根据文章可知老人有一个橄榄园,去世之前怕儿子们偷懒,所以谎称园里埋有一罐金子。故选A。
⑵细节理解。根据最后when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant 可知最后三个儿子明白了老人的意思。故选A。
⑶词义猜测。根据句意:第二个收获季节,园里的橄榄树比以往结出更多的果实。所以bore的意思是“结出”,故选C。
⑷推理判断。三个儿子通过辛苦劳动挖地,付出了大量工作,最后橄榄得以丰收。故选C。
⑸主旨大意。A.打开富裕之门的钥匙就在你手中;B.熟能生巧;C.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。根据文章可知辛苦劳动才会获得财富,故选A。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
For thousands of years, people have lived with dogs. Ancient paintings on the walls of caves show people living with dogs. Almost a third of the homes in the United States and England have dogs, and these dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes,
The largest dog in the world was a dog named Zorba. When Zorba, a mastiff, was seven years old in 1989, he was 94 centimeters (37inches) tall. In other words, Zorba was more than half as tall as an adult man. At his largest, Zorba weighed more than a heavy weight boxer at 156 kilometers (343 pounds).
In comparison, the smallest dog was a Yorkshire terrier from England. This dog was only the size of a matchbox, measuring 7.1 centimeters (2.8 inches) tall and 9.5 centimeters (3.75 inches) from nose to tail. It weighed about as much as a common book, and even a young child could easily pick it up with one hand. It passed away in 1945 when it was only two years old.
Some dogs are wonderful, not for their sizes, but for their brains. One incredible(难以置信的)dog is Parton who has used a wheelchair since a car accident in 1991.
In 2001, Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal, and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the recovery place, covered him with a blanket(毯子), and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach. Then, once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran back and forth to a nearby hotel, barking until people came out to help.
Endal was rewarded for his bravery by being awarded a medal, and he has been the subject of a number of TV documentaries.
(1)Why do people have dogs as pets?
A.Dogs used to live in caves.
B.Dogs are easy to be taken care of.
C.Dogs come in all shapes and sizes.
D.The passage doesn't tell us about it.
(2)The underlined word “mastiff” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________
A.a kind of painting
B.a kind of dog
C.a place in England
D.a kind of accident
(3)The world's smallest dog weighed half as much as _______ according to the passage.
A.a child's hand
B.a matchbox
C.a common book
D.a car
(4)What is the right order that Endal saved Parton according to the passage?
a. Moving Parton into a recovery place.
b. Running back and forth to a nearby hotel.
c. Covering Parton with a blanket.
d. Pushing Parton's phone close for him to each.
A.a b c d
B.b c d a
C.a c d b
D.a c b d

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