Question

【题目】Can we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us, we need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Do you know how to get salt? Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let sea water in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.

There are a lot of salt wells (井) in Sichuan. A salt well in much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt. We can also get salt from salt mines (矿). A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there don't need salt from other places any more.

In the northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt even in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries.

【1】We get most of the salt from .

A. salt lakes B. sea wells C. salt water D. salt mines

【2】Not long ago, people_________ founded and opened a big salt mine.

A. in Sichuan B. in Jiangxi

C. in the northwest of our country D. under the sea

【3】Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. People in Sichuan get salt from salt wells.

B. Salt is white clean and beautiful.

C. People in Jiangxi get salt from salt mines.

D. There are many salt lakes in Fujian.

【4】What is this article mainly about?

A. The importance of salt. B. Some ways to get salt.

C. The features of salt. D. The history of salt.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 B

【3】 D

【4】 B

【解析】

我们的日常生活中离不开食盐。文章介绍了盐的一些获取方法，有海盐，井盐，矿盐。我们国家西北部还有许多盐湖。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea.”我们国家大部分的盐都来自于海洋。可知我们从海水中得到大部分的盐，故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it.”许多年前，江西人们发现了一个大型的盐矿，很快就开采了。可知不久前，在江西发现了一个大型的盐矿很快就开采了，故答案选B。

【3】推理判断题。根据最后一段 中的句子“In the northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes”可知在我们国家的西北地区，那里有很多盐湖。结合选项D的意思“在福建有很多盐湖。”又知福建地处我国东南部可知与原文不符，故判断该项错误，故选D。

【4】主旨大意题。根据短文主要讲了人们获取盐的各种方式，故答案选B。