Question

【题目】What can you do if you get burned (烧伤)?

First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital at once if the burn is serious.

Second, if you can't get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance (救护车), follow these steps:

(1). Take away the clothes from the burned part.

(2). Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until you feel better. Do not put butter, oil, or ice on burns.

(3). Lightly put a bandage over the burn.

Try to find emergency medical care (紧急医疗救助) if:

(1). The burn is serious.

(2). The burned part is large.

(3). The burn come from a fire or chemicals (化学物质).

【1】You should ________ first if you get burned.

A.go to the hospitalB.check the burnC.call the police

【2】How should you deal with burns?

A.We should put some oil on the burn.

B.We should put some cold water on the burn.

C.We should carefully put a bandage over the burn.

【3】Where might you find the above information?

A.In a book review.B.In a science fiction.C.In a medical magazine.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【解析】

本文为应用文，主要描述当你烧伤的时候，怎样急救。首先将烧伤部位的衣物移除，用流动的凉水冲洗烧伤部位，轻轻的遮盖。如果非常严重，要打急救电话。

【1】细节理解题。根据文章内容“First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself.”可知，第一时间确定自己是否能够照顾自己，故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until you feel better. Do not put butter, oil, or ice on burns. Lightly put a bandage over the burn.”可知，不能在伤口上放油和冰水，可以轻轻地放一条绷带，故选C。

【3】主旨大意题。本文关于烧伤之后的急救，可能出自一本医药杂志，故选C。

本题中，注意第2小题，学生比较容易出错，如果学生不认真将文章和选项内容进行比对，很容易错选B项，cold water学生会理解为冷水，用凉水冲洗烧伤部位非常符合我们的常识，但是文章中明确表示Run cool (not cold) water，所以，学生只要认真比对两部分内容，即可选对。