Question

【题目】 Humanscangotothehospitalwhenthey'reill．Butasforanimals，whatshouldthey do？Tostayhealthy，animalshavetheirownwaystoheal（治愈）themselves．Nowlet'sgettoknowtheirspecialskills．

SkillOne

Haveyoueverseenyourdogorcatlick（舔）itswounds? Whydotheydoit？Itprobablyfeelsgood，butit'sgoodmedicine．Lickingcleansawound，andsaliva（唾液）haschemicalsthatkillgerms（细菌）．

SkillTwo

Toavoiddiseases，manyanimalshavegoodlivinghabits．Theyhatetobedirty．Mostanimalsseparatetheirpooping（排便）areasfromtheireatingareas．Horsespoopfarawayfromthegrasstheyeat．Rabbitsputtheirpoopinspecialpoopingareas．

SkillThree

Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression"starveafever（发烧时宜饿）"？Manyanimalsstopeatingwhenthey'reill．Whenasickanimalstopseating，itcanstopgermsfromgettingnecessarythings．

SkillFour

Anotherwaythatanimalshealthemselvesistoraisetheirbodytemperature．Hightemperaturecankillgerms．Warm-bloodedanimals（likeus）getfeverstofightwithgerms．Cold-bloodedanimals（likesnakes）lookforpiecesofwoodorrocksheatedbythesun．Fishmovetowarmerwaters．

【1】Acatcleansits___ bylicking．

A.medicine

B.saliva

C.wound

D.chemicals

【2】Inordertoavoiddiseases，horsesandrabbits___．

A.eatspecialgrass

B.choosedirtyareas

C.putpoopintoholes

D.havegoodlivinghabits

【3】Starvingcanstopgermsfromgetting___ things．

A.wild

B.waste

C.necessary

D.useless

【4】Fishmovetowarmerwatersto___．

A.licktheirwounds

B.keepthemselvesclean

C.starveafever

D.raisetheirbodytemperature

【5】Wemayfindthepassageina___．

A.sciencenovel

B.magazine

C.travelguide

D.storybook

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四种动物为了保持健康独特的方法。

【1】细节理解题，根据原文Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）可知，舔干净一个伤口，且唾液里有化学物质可以杀死细菌。故选C。

【2】细节理解题，根据原文To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits为了避免疾病，很多动物有好的生活习惯，再根据Horses poop far away from the grass they eat.Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas“马会远离他们吃的草，兔子会把他们的便便放到特殊的便便区域”可知，为了避免疾病，马和兔子都有好的生活习惯。故选D。

【3】细节理解题，根据原文When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things“当一个生病的动物停止了吃东西，它可以阻止细菌去获取必需的东西”可知，填入necessary。故选C。

【4】细节理解题，根据原文Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature“另外一种动物治意他们自己是提高他们身体的温度”以及Fish move to warmer waters“鱼儿会选择跑去温暖的水区”可知，为了升高他们的体温，故选D。

【5】推理判断题，根据原文To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves. Now let's get to know their special skills“为了保持健康，动物有它们自己的方式去治愈他们自己.现在让我们来了解下他们特殊的技能吧”可知，文章主要介绍了动物治愈他们自己的4种方法。这类信息主要是从杂志中出现的信息，故选B。

做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。

例如第1题。根据关键词licking可知，定位至Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）可知，舔干净一个伤口，且唾液里有化学物质可以杀死细菌。故选C。