题目内容
【题目】看图短文填空
China has the largest number of smokers in the world. Each year, about one million Chinese 【1】________of smoking related illnesses. 【2】________smoking is a bad habit, people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion. Official statistics (统计) in 2011 showed that China 【3】_______ 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.
China 【4】____ part in the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (《世界烟草控制框架公约》) in 2006.Governments at different levels have paid more money to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco control rules. For example, Smoking in【5】________ has not been allowed since January, 2011.
Selling tobacco to less younger than 18 is not【6】_______.The seller should ask the buyer to 【7】________ his or her ID card if he can not see【8】________ old the buyer is.
Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but【9】____ bad for non-smokers. For others and for yourself, please give up【10】_______.
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【答案】
【1】die
【2】Although/Though
【3】had
【4】took
【5】public
【6】allowed
【7】show
【8】how
【9】also
【10】smoking
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述控烟问题。文章介绍中国是世界上吸烟人数最多的国家,每年有一百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。为了控制吸烟,中国2006年加入《世界烟草控制框架公约》,各级政府近年来也逐渐加强了控烟的管理和立法。
【1】句意:每年大约有一百万的中国人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。短语die of...表示死于……,可知填die 。
【2】句意:尽管吸烟是坏习惯,人们还是喜欢吸烟。这里表示让步状语从句。可知填Although/Though 。
【3】句意:在2011年统计显示中国已经有3亿烟民。根据题意可知用一般过去时态。可知填had 。
【4】句意:中国于2006年加入《世界烟草控制框架公约》。take part in是固定短语,表示“参加”、“加入”。begin doing sth是习惯用法。可知填took。
【5】句意:在公共场合吸烟自从2011年1月已经不被允许了。短语in public表示在公共场合。可知填public
【6句意:买烟给小于18岁的年轻人是不被允许的。本题考查被动语态。可知填allowed 。
【7】句意:卖方应向买方出示他或她的身份证,如果他看不到买家有多大。根据句意,可知填show。
【8】句意:卖方应向买方出示他或她的身份证,如果他看不到买家有多大。这是是提问年龄。可知填how 。
【9】句意:但是也对无烟者有害。可知填also 。
【10】句意:为了别人也为了你自己,请放弃吸烟。短语give up doing表示放弃做某事。可知填smoking。