Question

【题目】

How will you go traveling between provinces? Many people may choose trains. Now, the high-speed railways connect eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.

A new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2017. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu province . With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20,000km in length*.It is the world's longest and ~makes up 60% of the world's total high-speed railway lines.

Besides length, China also does well in speed*. China is the only country with trains running at 350km an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing Shanghai high-speed railways.

With these surprising numbers, it's easy to forget the China wasn't an early starter in the high-speed rail game. Japan started half a century ago, while Germany did 20 years ago, China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.

Behind the fast development of Cnina's high-speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation. China's high-speed trains gave 951 million tips to people last year. It was three times more than in 2010.

"The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance*,but also connect people, information and products, It greatly develops* the economy* in different areas, people's lives and tourism ，”said Huang Xin, an officia' from the China Railway Company,

Yet, China's building of high-speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38,000km of high-sped railways by 2025.

【1】The high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou' opened in

A. 2015 B,2016 C.2017 D.2010

【2】The underlined word “It" refers to in Paragraph 2.

A. The high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou

B. The length of China's high-speed railways

C. The speed of China's high-speed railways

D. Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway

【3】 started to build high-speed railways earliest in the world..

A. China B. Japan C. England D. Germany

【4】How many trips did China's high-speed trains give to people in 2010?

A. About 2883 million B. About 961 million.

C. About 320 million D. About 240 million.

【5】What does Huang Xin mean according to Paragraph 6?

A. The high-sped railways improve people's life a lot.

B. China is developing fast.

C. China should build more bridges.

D. The high-speed railways in China are not long enough.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】高铁是人们出行的时候选择的一种方式，它变得越来越受欢迎。这篇短文给我们讲述了中国高速铁路的发展情况，以及高铁给人们的生活带来的影响。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2017. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu province可知，郑州到徐州的高铁是在2017年9月10开放的，故应选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据划线代词的上下文With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20,000km in length*.It is the world's longest and ~makes up 60% of the world's total high-speed railway lines.可知，上句话说的是中国高铁线路的长度，It代指的就是中国高速铁路的总长度，故应选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据短文中Japan started half a century ago, while Germany did 20 years ago, China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.可知，日本在一个世纪之前就开始修建高铁，德国是在20年前，而中国是在14年前才开始。因此最早修建高铁的是日本，故应选B。

【4】推理判断题。根据短文中China's high-speed trains gave 951 million trips to people last year. It was three times more than in 2010可知，去年中国高铁给人们提供了9.51亿人次，是2010年的三倍，一次可推断，2010年大约是3.2亿人次，故应选C。

【5】细节理解题。根据短文中黄鑫所说的话"The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance*,but also connect people, information and products, It greatly develops* the economy* in different areas, people's lives and tourism ，”said Huang Xin可知，他认为高铁不仅连接了距离，而且连接了人们、信息和产品，极大地发展了不同地区的经济、人们的生活和旅游业。从他的话中我们可以看出，高铁提高了人们的生活。故应选A。