题目内容

【题目】请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。

Blood donation, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to help social work. It helps those people in need of blood.

You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.

Before donating blood, you should have a healthy diet. Do not go for it on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Then you will not feel sick or weak.

For a good blood flow in your body, you’d better drink at least 6 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid taking alcohol () and smoking a day before and after giving blood.

When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.

After donating blood, the following tips can help you. Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre.

Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing to save others’ lives.

1How often can you donate blood?

__________________________________________________________________________

2What should you have before donating blood?

________________________________________________________________________

3How much water do you need to drink every day?

__________________________________________________________________________

4What should you avoid before and after the donation?

_______________________________________________________________________

5What do you think of blood donation?

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1Every three or four months.

2I/We should have a healthy diet.

3At least six glasses of water.

4I/We should avoid taking alcohol and smoking a day before and after the donation.

5It’s very meaningful/a great thing (言之有理即可).

【解析】本文介绍了献血是一件非常有意义的事以及献血前后我们应该注意的事项。

1根据You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months.可知你可以每三四个月献一次血,故为Every three or four months.

2根据Before donating blood, you should have a healthy diet.可知我们献血之前,应有健康的饮食,故为I/We should have a healthy diet.

3根据For a good blood flow in your body, you’d better drink at least 6 glasses of water every day.可知你每天需要喝至少六杯水,故为At least six glasses of water.

4根据Completely avoid taking alcohol () and smoking a day before and after giving blood. 可知在献血前后,我们应该避免吸烟喝酒,故为I/We should avoid taking alcohol and smoking a day before and after the donation.

5根据Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing to save others’ lives.

可知献血是一件非常重要,有意义的事,故为It’s very meaningful/a great thing.

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【题目】Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.

There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.

A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(). On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"(恢复)your health — in French the word "restore" is “restaurer” — so he called the soups "restaurants". Soon, people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.

Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.

Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.

1What is the passage mainly about?

A. How restaurants developed.

B. What made a good restaurant.

C. Who created the first restaurant.

D. Why restaurants became popular.

2According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?

A. Restaurants only served food.

B. Restaurants were more expensive.

C. Restaurants were mainly in cities.

D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices.

3Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?

A. Rich people.

B. Sick people.

C. Travellers.

D. Workers.

4When it was first used. what did the word "restaurant" refer to?

A. A person.

B. A place.

C. Illness.

D. Soup.

5When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?

A. In the 1600s.

B. In the 1700s.

C. In the 1800s.

D. In the 1900s.

【题目】Gabriel Garcia Márquez, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, passed away at the age of 86 on April 17, 2014. The world paused( 停顿 ) to remember the cultural giant .

Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism(魔幻现实主义)”. In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.

Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude 《(百年孤独》), which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor(暗喻) for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence(本质) of the Latin American beings ” .

1Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________.

A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982

2The underlined word “isolated”means ________.

A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的

3Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?

A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.

B. His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success.

C. He was widely known as “a giant of 20th-century literature ”.

D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.

4The writer quotes(引用)from the President to ______.

A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement

B. show the deep sadness of the President

C. explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez

D. describe the character of Garcia Márquez

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