题目内容

【题目】根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
(B)
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich(有钱的), but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants(仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
(1)Sandwich was the .
A.name of a servant
B.name of a man with a lot of money
C.poor man who lived on playing cards
D.name of food which was liked by the rich
(2)Sandwich .
A.often had no time to have his meals
B.was so interested(兴趣) in playing cards that he often brought some bread with him to play cards
C.never ate anything when he played cards
D.had no money to play cards with at last
(3)People liked Sandwich's idea because .
A.bread, together with meat was cheap
B.he always won when he played cards
C.they liked Sandwich himself
D.when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other
(4)Today, "sandwich" is .
A.also a name of a rich man
B.two pieces of bread with meat in between
C.not interested in playing cards
D.not liked by most of the people
(5)As food, "sandwich".
A.is usually made of (用……制作) bread and chicken
B.sometimes smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
C.is made of bread and meat
D.is easy for us to play

【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】短文讲述了食物sandwich的由来。
(1)细节理解题。从文中Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich可知Sandwich是一个富人的名字。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。从文中He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants(仆人) to bring him some meat and bread.可知Sandwich很喜欢打牌,以至于不停下打牌去吃饭,所以他让仆人准备好面包随身带着吃。答案选B。
(3)细节理解题。从He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.可知是因为他左手可以拿食物,右手可以打牌,也就是可以同时吃食物和做事,人们才喜欢他的这个想法,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。从From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.可知,现在的“三明治”是指夹着肉的面包。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。从文中可知作为食物,三明治是用肉和面包做成的。故选C。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings.To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular.Low carbon means low energy and no waste.It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.

To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible.Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed.If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes.Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm.Don’t do the cooking with electricity.

To live a low-carbon life , we should eat less meat.Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year.Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary.

To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping.When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations.On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy.On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements.It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxi de more or less.

There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks.If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

【1_____ makes the weather on the earth get warmer.

A.Little rubbish

B.A waste of money

C.Too much carbon dioxide

D.A waste of water

2】We can _____ to save energy in our daily life.

A.use less electricity

B.go to sleep with lights on

C.wash clothes with hot water

D.drive car to work

3】The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _____.

A.eating less meat

B.having heart disease

C.keeping animals for food

D.eating less vegetables

4】We should do less shopping because _____.

A.wasting money causes trouble to people

B.the advertisements are sometimes misleading

C.the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced

D.some of the things you bought are useless

5】If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _____.

A.we will waste more energy

B.there will be less carbon dioxide

C.the earth will become a dangerous place to live on

D.there will be more carbon dioxide

【题目】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

D

I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years .Many parents often ask me ,“How can you teach your child good study skills ? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible ? ”Here are some tips :

1.If the child is as young as nine or ten ,ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers .By developing this habit ,he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).

2.Find a good place to study .This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things .No games ,radios ,or televisions .Once you have decided on a place to study ,this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies .There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done .Usually ,homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school .This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities .Of course ,it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins

3.Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework .Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem .Try to let them solve it first .By doing this ,they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems .In this way we help them to help themselves

【1】Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them________.

A.remember more

B.learn more

C.more responsible

D.more interested in studying

【2】What does the underlined word “overcoming”mean in the passage ?

A.Forgetting

B.Leaving

C.Realizing

D.Beating

【3】According to the passage ,the children should________ when they have trouble with their homework

A.ask their parents for help

B.try to solve the problems by themselves

C.wait for their teachers’ help

D.put it away and have a snack

【题目】根据短文理解,从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were 1 warmly and equipped with the video we had been trying to watch. I was feeling a little tired 2 I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.
They were so3 that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He 4over to another nearby dustbin and started looking5 it.
I suddenly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and6 the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles(皱纹) on his forehead, looked up in 7 and took what I gave him.
A huge smile spread across his face and this made 8 feel indescribable satisfaction(满意). I felt like I couldn't be happier with myself, but then he said, "Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughter's 9day!"
He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he walked away.
I now understand what is meant by the saying "giving is getting". Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 10 help and everyone will be helped by something kind.
The image(图像) of that man's happiness drawn by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.
(1)A.welcomed B.dressed C.invited
(2)A.because B.when C.although
(3)A.dry B.dirty C.heavy
(4)A.jumped B.climbed C.headed
(5)A.through B.around C.over
(6)A.showed B.threw C.handed
(7)A.sight B.danger C.surprise
(8)A.him B.me C.us
(9)A.busy B.boring C.lucky
(10)A.offer B.receive C.refuse

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