Question

【题目】根据短文理解，完成下列各题。
It's not always black or white
When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争吵) with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong — and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.
She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously (明显地) black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.
The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered: “White.”
It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to loo k at problems from the other person’s view in order to truly understand his or her perspective (观点).
（1）What happened to the writer in the beginning?
A.She fought with a boy in her class.
B.She didn’t get along with boys.
C.She had a big argument with a boy.
D.A boy tried to teach her a lesson.
（2）When in the boy’s place, the writer changed her answer because _________.
A.the boy changed his answer too
B.the ball had two differently colored sides
C.she wanted to say sorry to the boy
D.the teacher said the boy was right
（3）From what the teacher said, we know that she is ________.
A.kind
B.friendly
C.wise
D.strict
（4）What lesson can we learn from the story?
A.Put yourself into others' shoes.
B.Seeing is not always believing.
C.Nobody can always be right.
D.Different people have different opinions.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】文章通过小时候和同学吵架，老师给他们上了一堂有意义的课的故事告诉我们每个人看问题的角度不一样，得出的结论就是不一样的。所以提出要我们从各个角度看问题，要彻底的看清问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段可知开始作者和小男孩吵了一架，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.可知球的两面分别是黑色和白色的，故选B。
（3）推理判断。根据第三四五段，老师用一个球的实例证明了我们看事情要从另一个人的面来看。所以老师是很聪明的。故选C。
（4）归纳理解题。根据短文最后一段可知作者告诉我们要站在别人的角度看问题。故选A。