题目内容
12.The customs in different countries are rather different.If I have dinner with a Chinese host,he will always put more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it.That often discomforts (v.使尴尬) me greatly.I have to eat the food even if I do not want to because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate.I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party,he often refuses the offer of food or drink even though he is still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China,but is not in the West at all.In the United States,it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on (坚持要求) accepting something.Americans have a direct way of speaking.If they want something,they will ask for it.If not,they will say"No,thanks."When an American is served with beer by the host,for example,he might say"No,thanks.I'll take some Pepsi-Cola (百事可乐) if you have it."That is what an American will do.So when you go to the United States,you'd better remember the famous saying:"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."
根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,正确的用"A"表示,不正确的用"B"表示.
31.It is bad manners to leave the food on the plate in the West.A
32.It is polite to refuse the offer of food though you are in fact still hungry in the West.B
33.In the United States,it is polite to insist on someone accepting something.B
34.You can ask for something directly if you want it in the United States.A
35.Many manners that are polite in China may be impolite in the West.A.
分析 文章大意:
文章提到的是中国和美国的文化差异带来的风俗习惯的不同,有些习惯在中国看起来是很有礼貌的,但是在美国却刚好相反.比如在中国你硬塞给别人东西说明你好客,但是在美国这是很不礼貌的等.
解答 31.A,推理判断题,文中提到"because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate"在美国,盘子里剩下东西是非常不礼貌的,由此确定此题正确,填写A.
32.B,推理判断题,文中提到"I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party,he often refuses the offer of food or drink even though he is still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China,but is not in the West at all."在美国的中国人,其实还没有吃饱,却拒绝主人给的食物,这虽然在中国不算什么,但在美国却是不礼貌的,由此确定此题错误,填写B.
33.B,推理判断题,文中提到"it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on (坚持要求) accepting something"在美国,硬塞给别人东西是很不礼貌的,由此推测此题错误,填写B.
34.A,推理判断题,文中提到"If they want something,they will ask for it.If not,they will say"No,thanks.""在美国,如果你喜欢,就去要,如果不喜欢,可以直接拒绝,由此确定此题正确,填写A.
35.A,推理判断题,文中提到"This might be good manners in China,but is not in the West at all"有些习惯在中国看起来是很有礼貌的,但是在美国却刚好相反,由此推测此题正确,填写A.
点评 对于判断对错题,首先应该通读全文,了解文章大致意思,然后根据给定的题目进行分析后判断对错.
| A. | does; build | B. | did; build | C. | was; built | D. | will; be built |
-You had better apologize to her right now.( )
| A. | say hello | B. | say sorry | C. | say thanks |