题目内容
17.London used to be"foggy"for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are"foggy"today.The"fog"was in fact smog,a mixture of smoke and fog.In other words,it was made by air pollution.In London,some of this pollution came from factories,but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter.By the 1950s,London's smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air.A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city.Within a few years,the air became much cleaner.There were no more"pea-soupers".Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40or 50years ago.However,this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve.One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories,rather than from coal burnt in people's houses.If these factories were closed,this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs.Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料),like gas,is quite expensive.
However,the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner,as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution.As a result,there are fewer"pea-soupers"in Beijing than there used to be.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答.
61.What was the main reason for air pollution in London?C
A.There was too much smoke in the sky.
B.There were too many factories in the city.
C.People burnt too much coal in the houses.
D.The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.
62.How did the air in London become much cleaner?B
A.There was not so much fog in the winter later.
B.A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.
C.Many factories in the city were closed.
D.People paid more attention to cleaning their city.
63.What does the underlined word"pea-soupers"refer to?A
A.Smog
B.Smoke
C.Gas
D.Coal
64.The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because ofB reasons.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
65.What do you think the government will do with the air pollution?D
A.The government will ask people to burn coal.
B.The government will ask people always use gas instead of coal.
C.The government will close all the factories in China.
D.The government will pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution.
分析 伦敦曾经被称为雾都,现在中国像北京、重庆这样的大城市也开始有雾霾了.污染一来自工厂二来自公民用煤,中国的大城市主要是因为前者,而英国则是后者.中国还不能治理,因为工厂关闭意味着很多人失业.随着政府和公民在清洁空气方面的不断努力,空气变得越来越干净了.
解答 61-65 CBABD
61.C:细节理解题.根据第一段In London,some of this pollution came from factories,but much of it came from the coal (煤) that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter..可知,伦敦的污染大部分来自冬天人们为了取暖而烧的煤.故选C.
62.B:细节理解题.根据第一段A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city.可知,英国政府制定了新的法律,在英国任何一个城市没有人可以烧煤.故选B.
63.A:词义推测题.根据前一句Within a few years,the air became much cleaner的意思,英国的空气变得干净多了.可知本句的意思是:空气干净了,不再有一开始提到的烟雾了.故选A.
64.B:细节理解题.根据第二段One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories,rather than from coal burnt in people's houses.Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料),like gas,is quite expensive.中国的城市污染不能解决的原因有二.一、更多的污染来自工厂;二、煤改清洁燃料的费用太贵了.故选B.
65.D:细节理解题.结合最后一段the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution政府和人们会越来越关注污染的减少,故选D.
点评 凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证.
| celebrate message color come child between see hide one early |
On this day,we can usually find a rabbit.It is called the Easter Bunny.The rabbit visits (81)children on Ester Sunday.It often leaves some candies and eggs.On Easter Sunday morning,children always get up(82)early to find these candies and eggs all around the house.In fact,their parents buy them the candies and hide their eggs.
Have you heard of the story of the Easter Bunny's visit?It(83)comes from Germany.In the story,a poor woman(84)hid eggs.She asked her children to look for them.When the children found the eggs,they(85)saw a big rabbit running away.
•It's impolite to talk loudly in public places like coffee shops and museums.
•It is good manners to give tips (小费) when you travel in most Western countries.
•Don't spit or litter.Stop yourself from writing or drawing on famous buildings.
•You shouldn't take your shoes off when taking a plane.
◆It isn't good to change seats while the plane is taking off.Also it's not good to reach for your luggage (行李) while the plane is landing.
•You mustn't cross the road before the traffic lights are green.
•In a self-service restaurant,don't take too much food.Wasting food is not a good idea.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格,每格只填一词.
| Bad manners that we should avoid when traveling abroad |
| ◇Talking(81)loudlyin public. ◇Refusing to give tips. ◇Spitting and littering everywhere.Writing or(82)drawingon famous buildings. ◇Taking off your(83)shoesduring a flight. ◇Changing(84)seatswhile the plane is taking off and.getting luggage while the plane is landing. ◇Crossing the road when the traffic lights are still(85)red ◇Taking (86)too much food than you need in a self-service restaurant. |