Question

词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1.Everyone came to the meeting late for ? (different) reasons.

2.What a great ? (建议) the teacher gave me. It is always good for my study.

3.Now the student has begun to ? (get to know and understand ) that he was wrong.

4.My teachers often ? ( 鼓励 ) me not to give up when I face difficulty.

5.Bill Gates’ achievements go ? setting up Microsoft Corporation. He has also donated lots of money to charity.

B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

three safe health they educate

6.In the modern world, we should pay more attention to food. We should eat very ? .

7.Today is Children’s Day. The children are enjoying ? festival now.

8.To support a big family, his father has to look for a ? job besides delivering newspapers and milk.

9.For your ? , you mustn’t stand under the tree when it’s raining in summer.

10.Last month, Mrs Obama, U.S. First Lady, paid a week-long visit to China focusing on ? . She visited some schools and universities.

C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

like sweep carry leave stop

11.My teacher ? over ten books out of the classroom when I came in just now.

12.The rain ? . Let’s go out to take a walk.

13.—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.

—Just a minute, Mum. I ? the floor.

14.—Why didn’t you hand in your homework yesterday?

—Sorry, I ? it at home. I have brought it here today.

15.His grandma ? singing Beijing opera in her free time.

 

Answer 1

1.various

2.suggestion

3.realize

4.encourage

5.beyond

6.healthily

7.their

8.third

9.safety

10.education

11.was carrying

12.has stopped

13.am sweeping

14.left

15.likes

【解析】

试题分析：

1.句中所给单词different是不同的意思，所以他的同义词是various。

2.句意：老师给了我多么好的建议呀。根据题干“建议”的英文是suggestion。

3.句意：现在这个学生开始意识到他错了。空中所给英语释义是意识到，所以填realize。

4.句意：老师们经常鼓励我面对困难时不要放弃。“鼓励是”encourage

5.句意：Bill Gates的成就不仅是（超越了）创立了微软公司，他还向慈善捐了很多钱。此空是“超越”的意思，所以填beyond。

6.句意：在现代世界我么应该更多注意食物，我们应该健康的饮食。此空修饰动词eat，所以用health的副词形式healthily。

7.句意：今天是儿童节，孩子们现在在享受他们的节日。所以此空填they的形容词性物主代词their。

8.句意：为了供养这个大家庭，他的父亲除了送报纸和牛奶不得不再找一份工作。此空是“再一，又一”的含义，所以用three的序数词third。

9.句意：为了你的安全，夏季下雨时你不要站在树下。此空需填safe的名词safety。

10.句意：上个月，奥巴马夫人，也就是美国的第一夫人，在中国参观了一周来关注中国的教育。所以此处用educate的名词education。

11.句意：刚才我进来的时候老师正搬着10多本书走出教室。根据此题句意及时间状语when I came in just now 可知此题应用carry的过去进行时态，主语是my teacher，所以填was carrying。

12.句意：雨已经停了，我们去散步吧。根据语境，是说到现在为止雨已经停了，因此用stop的现在完成时态has stopped。

13.句意：稍等妈妈，我正在扫地。根据上下文及句意，此空应用sweep的现在进行时态am sweeping。

14.句意：—昨天你为什么没把作业带来？—对不起，我把它忘在家了。根据句意及上下文，应用leave的过去式left。

15.句意：他的奶奶在空闲时间喜欢唱京剧。根据句意此空应该用like的一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以填likes。

考点：词汇运用