This is your ID card? 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．This is your ID card？

分析这是你的身份证？

解答答案：card．考查首字母填空．句意"这是你的身份证？"．根据ID，及首字母提示可知，可知，应该是身份证ID card．答案是card．

点评首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．

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20．阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格．（每小题1分，满分5分）
Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog．The air pollution in 20 cities has reached"danger level"．China is not alone，however．Many countries have the same situation．The air pollution is a problem from which we can't hide．
United States
Since the beginning of the 19th century，America has had trouble with environmental problems，air pollution in particular．Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas，where air pollution has reached unheathly levels．It can make people sick．
The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act．Now the air quality all over the country is much cleaner，especially compared to ten years ago．London
Yellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in 1950s and got the name"London fog"．The heaviest，which shocked the world，was in 1952．Because of cold weather and windless conditions，polluted air covered the city．People could see something around them only in a few metres and about 4，000 people died．In 1956，London passed the Clean Air Act．It largely reduced air pollution．New Delhi
Because New Delhi is developing fast．Its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities．New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years．However，the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago．They moved industry out of the city，built a subway and improved public transport．

World Battles Against Air Pollution
China	As for the air pollution，China is not（66）alone，many countries have the same situation．
United States	About 60 percent of Americans live in areas，where（67）air pollutionhas reached unhealthy levels． The Environmental Protection Agency（68）was createdby the US in 1970．
London	In 1952，the（69）heaviestsmog shocked the world．
New Delhi	Because New Delhi is developing fast．Its air quality is even（70）worsethan that of Chinese cities．

17．

A．Where to store honey B．How to get flower juice C．Ready to eat
D．How to collect honey E．Where to keep bees F．Special clothes to wear

51．B52．A53．E54．D55．C．

4．你能告诉我他住哪吗？
Could you tell mewhere he lives？

14．

Why is clean water so important to developing countries？A recent report shows that about 80percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions．In those countries，women and girls spend several hours collecting water，but often polluted，far away from their families．The polluted water more or less influences their health．In this case，there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用）clean water to improve their health．
Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari，a 12-year-old girl in Niger．Having access to clean water changed her life．She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago．That evening，she told her father，"You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands．"Her father was very angry and shouted at her，"It's not up to you to tell me what to do!"Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence．But she knew she was right．In protest，Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night．After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher，he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter's intentions（目的）．The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives．
For people in developing countries，clean water can change many things，especially improve their health．So，from now on，let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water，which is important to people all over the world．

51．According to the recent report，poor water and low sanitation conditions can causeC．
A．traffic problems
B．forest fires
C．many illnesses
52．The key to improving people's health in developing countries isA in Paragraph 1．
A．to get clean water
B．to exercise often
C．to refuse drugs
53．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2？C
A．Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness．
B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight．
C．Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later．
54．The underlined word"protest"in this passage meansA．
A．抗议
B．保护
C．节约
55．The purpose of the writer is toB．
A．teach people how to wash hands
B．call on people all over the world to save water
C．show developing countries rich in clean water．

1．When an animal becomes extinct（灭绝），we will never see it again，except for some bones（骨头） in the ground．How sad!People are cutting down large forests in Europe，Asia and other parts of the world．This destroys homes of many wild animals．For example，some monkeys and apes（猿）eat the fruit and leaves in the tall trees．People cut down all the tall trees，leaving only the short ones．If the monkeys and apes don't have food，they will die．With more and more people on Earth，there is less room for other animals like bears and wolves．
Some animals are dying off because people hunt（猎杀）them for food．Some people shoot tigers，lions and other animals for fur to make money．They kill elephants for their teeth，and also force some of them to drag（拉）heavy machines to help them cut down trees．Tourists can hurt animals，too．Turtles lay their eggs on beaches in countries such as Greece，but they can't do this when tourists are on the beach．
Pollution（污染）is another killer．Some factories pour dirty water into rivers，and then many fish get sick and die．And one day，the Arctic （北极） night melt because of global warming（温室效应）．Then where will polar bears live？

1．All our food comes from the soil（土壤）．Some of us eat meat，but animals live on plants．If there were no plants，we should have no animals and meat．So the soil is necessary for life．
The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants．Plants grow in soil，which has a dark color．This dark soil is humus，dead leaves，dead plants and animals waste make it，but this takes a long time  When the humus has been made，plants can grow well in it．All soil needs food．If we don't give it any，the plants will be weak．Animals waste is the best food for the soil，but chemical fertilizers（化肥） are also very useful．The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year，it is better to have a different crop．A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition
When the soil is dry，the wind blows it away．Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river．People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away．It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it．Without soil，where can we grow food？

62．From the text，we know people live onA
A．soil        B plant      C．meat      D．animal
63．The underline word"humus"meansB in Chinese．
A土壤       B腐殖土       C微生物      D．粘土
64．We shouldC to keep the soil．
A  kill more animals       B make more humus
C．grow more trees and grass       D．give more fertilizers
65．The best title of this text should beB．
A  Humus is hard to make
B Soil is necessary to people
C  The same crop can't be grown in the same place every year
D  Soil's food is chemical fertilizers．

2．

Every day in China，about 200 million children go to school．Many of them take school buses．
Last year，some school bus accidents happened in China．The most serious accident happened in Gansu，a nice-seat  minibus crashed （撞车）．There were 62children inside，and 21of them died．What should we do to keep the students safe？
To stop such accidents，the government decided to make the school buses safer．On April 5，2012，our government published （出台）new rules about school bus safety．These rules are much stricter than the old ones？
Under the new rules，local governments （地方政府） must make sure to reduce （减少） traffic risks when students go to nearby schools by school bus．Also，local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses．
From now on，school buses have a speed limit （限速）．Other cars must let school buses go first．
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超载的）．
There are many other rules，too．A school bus must have more than seven seats．On each bus，there must be at least on adult to look after the kids．Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher （灭火器），a first aid kit （急救箱） and a GPS．

46．In China，aboutB children go to school every day．
A.100million
B.200million
C.200billion
47．The underlined word"minibus"in this passage means"B"in Chinese．
A．地铁
B．小型公共汽车
C．火车
48．Our government published new rules about school busA on April 5，2012．
A．safety
B．danger
C．order
49．Which of the following is True according to the passage？C
A．A school bus must have less than seven seats．
B．From now on，school buses don't have a speed limit．
C．The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded．
50．What's the best title （标题） for the passage？C
A．The most serious accident
B．One adult to look after the kids
C．Safety first on the school bus．
51．The sign on the right tells us thatA．

A．you mustn't take dogs for a walk here
B．you are allowed to take dogs for a walk here
C．you can take dogs for a walk here．

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