题目内容

【题目】 The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool.It is a _______ that starts in school.The cool kids are good at sports.They are popular with the opposite sex .They are good-looking and people want to _______their style.They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort.That would not be cool.

The _______ kids are in the other corner of the playground.They are very bright ,but they don’t have great _______ skills ,not popular with the opposite sex and they are _________ at sports .When they are not programming computers or doing calculus(微积分),they are watching shows like the “X Files” .They are known as the geeks(古怪的人).

But the geeks are taking over. Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and _______ your maths homework to ruin.Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations. They _________good degrees, though they might not be too popular at university.

The most important_________of the 2lst century, computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates_______ others to follow their example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a__________of their own to work and play in, making them a global forca.__________,the effect of the geeks on popular culture has started a new trend.It is now cool to be __________.Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture, in which you __________ is more important than what you look like.

But there are also__________.Geeks were often bullied(欺辱) or laughed at in school. Now a geek may be your __________ .Perhaps it is time for punishment.

1A.timeB.divisionC.groupD.part

2A.showB.actC.copyD.represent

3A.uncoolB.unimportantC.cleverD.strange

4A.personalB.attractiveC.experimentalD.social

5A.tastelessB.carelessC.hopelessD.helpless

6A.introduceB.bringC.preferD.add

7A.scoreB.lackC.takeD.save

8A.discoveryB.industryC.progressD.improvement

9A.exciteB.discourageC.demandD.promise

10A.worldB.challengeC.chanceD.heaven

11A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.StillD.Besides

12A.imaginativeB.uncoolC.attractiveD.cool

13A.rememberB.understandC.receiveD.know

14A.dangersB.questionsC.possibilitiesD.wonders

15A.secretaryB.traineeC.friendD.boss

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4D

5C

6B

7C

8B

9A

10A

11D

12B

13D

14A

15D

【解析】

这篇短文中介绍了西方社会的两种人,一种是很酷的,另一种是不酷的。短文重点介绍了后一种人。他们很聪明但是社交能力不强,但是他们有可能成为奇人怪才。

1句意:它始于学校的分类。

考查名词及语境的理解。A. time时间;B. division分类,除法,部门;C. group小组;D. part分离。根据上文“The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool.”介绍西方世界分为两类人可知此处指分类,故选B

2句意:人们想模仿他们的风格。

考查动词及语境理解。A. show显示;B. act动作;C. copy复制,模仿;D. represent代表。根据.They are good-looking”他们好看,可知人们模仿他们,故选C

3句意:不酷的孩子在操场的另一个角落里。

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. uncool不酷的;B. unimportant不重要的;C. clever聪明的;D. strange奇怪的。根据上文介绍分为两类人,上面介绍了“酷的”孩子擅长运动,由此可知此处介绍“不酷”的孩子在操场角落,故选A

4句意:他们很聪明但是他们没有交际技能。

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. personal个人的;B. attractive吸引人的;C. experimental实验的;D. social社会的,交际的。根据后文“not popular with the opposite sex”可知他们没有交际技能,故选D

5句意: 他们很聪明,但是没有交际技能,不受异性欢迎,体育方面是没有希望的。

考查形容词及语境理解。A. tasteless无味的;B. careless粗心的;C. hopeless没有希望的;D. helpless无助的。根据上文介绍酷孩子擅长体育,不酷的孩子在操场的一角,可知此处指不酷的孩子体育方面没有希望,故选C

6句意:和他们交朋友,否则他们会在你的电脑放上病毒,损害你的数学作业。

考查动词及语境的理解。 A. introduce介绍;B. bring带来;C. prefer 更喜欢;D. add加上。bring…to ruin 给……带来损害,根据上文他们在电脑放病毒,可知此处指给数学作业带来损害,故选B

7句意:他们拿到好的学位,尽管他们可能在大学不太受欢迎。

A. score得分;B. lack缺乏;C. take拿走;D. save拯救。take good degree拿到学位,结合句意,故选C

8句意:电脑和IT作为21世纪最重要的工业,至少一部分是由怪人创造的。

考查名词及语境的理解。 A. discovery发现;B. industry工业;C. progress进步;D. improvement提高。根据常识可知电脑和IT是工业,故选B

9句意:像比尔盖茨那样的怪人英雄激励其他人以他们为榜样。

考查动词及语境理解。 A. excite激动;B. discourage泄气;C. demand要求;D. promise允诺。excite sb to do sth激励某人做某事,结合句意,故选A

10句意:互联网的发明给了他们一个属于自己的工作和娱乐世界,使他们成为一个全球性的论坛。

考查名词及语境理解。A. world世界;B. challenge挑战;C. chance机会;D. heaven天堂。根据“making them a global forca”可知互联网的发明给了他们一个属于自己的工作和娱乐世界,故选A

11句意:并且,怪人流行文化的努力开始了一个新的趋势。

考查连词及语境的理解。A. However然而;B. Therefore所以;C. Still仍然;D. Besides而且。根据上文可知此处是递进关系,故选D

12句意:不酷现在成了酷。

考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. imaginative虚构的;B. uncool不酷的;C. attractive吸引人的;D. cool酷的。根据上文介绍“the effect of the geeks on popular culture has started a new trend.”可知不酷现在成了酷,故选B

13句意:这部分里你知道的比你看上去的更重要。

考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. remember记得;B. understand理解;C. receive收到;D. know知道。根据常识可知文化应该是了解怪人文化正在成为一般流行文化的重要的一部分,故选D

14句意:但是仍然有危险。

考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. dangers危险;B. questions问题;C. possibilities可能性;D. wonders奇观。根据but可知这里是对上文的转折,结合后文介绍怪人经常被欺侮和嘲笑,可知此处指危险,故选A

15句意:现在怪人可能就是你的老板。也许惩罚的时间到了。

考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. secretary秘书;B. trainee实习生;C. friend朋友;D. boss老板。根据后文“Perhaps it is time for punishment”结合选项,可知此处指老板,故选D

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【题目】 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure (失败). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk (风险) taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difcult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.

1What can you learn from the passage?

A.Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

B.If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.

C.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

D.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

2What can cause shyness according to the passage?

A.Genetics, grow-ups and birthplace.B.Family size, grow-ups and failure.

C.Genetics, family size and birthplace.D.Genetics, family size and failure.

3What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To encourage people to study shyness more.B.To introduce the reasons why people are shy.

C.To explain why scientists study shyness.D.To show why shyness makes people fail.

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