题目内容
【题目】先阅读短文, 再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出
When you’re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger, I saw my cousin f 【1】 onto an ants' nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c 【2】in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn't eat outside, and I didn't even like to play outside. I c【3】 my bed for ants every night. But when I t【4】 thirteen, I decided I couldn t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of ants
First I read a lot about different ants. I didn t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p 【5】. Ants are really cool! They re hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a 【6】 and nutrients(营养)to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的)m【7】, and help control other insects
Next I began to w【8】ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c【9】 about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 【10】 it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I m not so afraid of them anymore.
【答案】
【1】fall
【2】covered
【3】checked
【4】turned
【5】planet
【6】air
【7】matter
【8】watch
【9】comfortable
【10】touched
【解析】
整篇文章讲述的是作者看到堂兄掉入蚂蚁窝被咬经历中,对蚂蚁产生恐惧和好奇,到通过学习、了解、观察、接触逐渐克服恐惧心理的过程。
【1】句意:当我小的时候,我看到过我的堂兄弟掉到蚂蚁巢穴上。fall onto…掉到…上,see sb do意为“看见某人做了”,故填原形 fall。
【2】句意:蚂蚁袭击了他,他被可怕的叮咬覆盖了。上文中提及掉入蚂蚁堆里遭到蚂蚁的攻击,be covered in terrible bites 被蚂蚁的咬伤所覆盖,强调遭受到蚂蚁的攻击之惨烈。他只能“被覆盖”,用被动语态be done,故填过去分词covered。
【3】句意:我每天晚上都检查我的床,看看有没有蚂蚁。通过上下文,得知我因为害怕,所以每天检查床上是否有蚂蚁。描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,故填cheeked。
【4】句意:但是当我到13岁的时候,我决定我不能让我的恐惧再来找我了。turn 后面接数字表示到多大年龄,这是在描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,故填 turned。
【5】句意:我并没有专注于叮咬,而是我在阅读了解蚂蚁对这个行星是多么有帮助。后文提及到给大地带来空气和营养,帮助植物成长等一系列作用,说明蚂蚁对这个行星是很有帮助的,故填单数名词planet。
【6】句意:它们帮助给土壤带来空气和营养。通过常识判断,蚂蚁能够在土地里面运动,给植物松土从而提供空气,故填不可数名词 air。
【7】句意:它们有助于植物生长,清理腐烂物质,并且帮助控制其他的昆虫。matter 作为名词有“物质”的意思,这里是说蚂蚁帮助清理腐烂的物质。故填 matter。
【8】句意:现在我开始从安全的距离来观察蚂蚁了。从上下文推测出,作者这个时候已经不太害怕,开始从远处观察蚂蚁。watch from a safe distance 从一个安全的距离观察。Begin to do意为“开始做…”,故填watch。
【9】句意:一点一点地,我对蚂蚁感到越来越舒服了。feel comfortable about sth 对什么感觉得舒适。从前文中“little by little”和后文中的“it was okay”可推测出来这时候作者的感觉是“舒适的”,故填形容词comfortable。
【10】句意:终于有一天我出去了,让一只蚂蚁爬到我的手上并轻轻地抚摸它。作者把蚂蚁轻轻地放手上,温柔触摸,touched it gently。描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,故填 touched。
【题目】 There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.
What You Do During the Writing Process
Prewriting | ●Choose your topic ●Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate to hat purpose and audience ●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic ●Begin to organize the in formation ●Decide the main point you want to express |
Writing a Draft(草稿) | ●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction ●Provide background information. ●State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of them ●Follow a plan of organization. ●Wrap up with a conclusion. |
Revising(修改) | ●Evaluate your draft ●Revise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style. |
Publishing | ●Proofread, or edit your final draft. ●Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers. ●Reflect on your writing experience |
【1】What do successful writers have in common?
A. They have the writing process B. They like to read what they have written
C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times
【2】When you write a draft, you should ________.
A. choose your writing topic
B. get your readers' attention in the introduction
C. publish or share your finished writing with readers
D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style
【3】What is the best title of the passage?
A. Writing Points B. Writing Ways
C. Writing as a Process D. Writing with Materials