题目内容
【题目】Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people do hard work.
Today more and more families have computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies. But many of the children use computers to play games, watch movies or chat, instead of studying. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind. So many parents don’t allow their children to play computers again.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let some people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be up to people themselves.
【1】Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D. it can help us to find jobs
【2】What do many teachers and parents complain about?
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lose their jobs.
C. Computers make the children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
【3】 In this passage we know computers_______.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people’s health
【4】 What does the underlined word “complain” mean?
A. 抱怨 B. 赞赏 C. /span>考虑 D. 解释
【5】 How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?
A. Computers are used by people.
B. People can live well without computers.
C. People must decide how to use computers.
D. Computers are strange machines.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】A
【5】C
【解析】
试题本文主要介绍了电脑是十分有用的,它在人们的生活中有很多的作用,同时也带来了一些麻烦。到底是有用还是麻烦,主要取决于人们怎么使用它。
【1】细节理解题。根据They can help people a lot in their everyday life(在人们的日常生活中,它帮了人们许多)可知,本题选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind(所以许多老师和父母抱怨电脑不能帮助孩子们学习反而使他们落后)可知,本题选C。
【3】细节理解题。根据Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?(电脑真的是带给人们麻烦还是给人们带来幸福?)可知,本题选A。
【4】词义猜测题。根据Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind. (许多家长和老师抱怨电脑使他们的孩子落后)可知,本题选A。
【5】细节理解题。根据It will be decided by people themselves(它将由人们自己决定)可知,本题选C。
【题目】Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3billion tons, or one﹣third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234pounds(磅:重量单位) of food per person, which is much better than some other countries. In the past, France wasn't good at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead.
A law was made by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性). They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take﹣out bags.
"These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste. "France is not the country that wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe."
"Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot," says Jonathan Bloom, a famous writer. "This step has influenced parts of French food industry."
It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词.
Food waste is a problem around the world. Every year, if people used just a 【1】 of that wasted food, the world hunger would end. In the past, France didn't do well in controlling food waste, but now the country has taken the lead. | ||
French 【2】action | A law was made to reduce food waste. | Supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food,or they will be 【3】. Schools should teach students about food sustainability. Companies are required to report the food waste numbers. Restaurants should offer take﹣out bags to customers. |
People's voices | Marie, a student | The law against food waste works. Other European countries can learn from France. |
Jonathan a writer | It's 【4】 to prevent supermarkets from throwing away food. French food industry has been influenced as well. | |
The writer's opinions | Everyone's effort 【5】﹣everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste. | |