题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

On Thanksgiving Day,a teacher asked her class of first graders to draw a picture1 something they were thankful for.She thought that these children from poor2 (family) actually had little to be thankful for.And she found most of them drawing pictures of flowers or tables with food.The teacher was very 3 (surprise) to see the picture Douglas handed in.It's a hand,a simple hand.

But whose hand?The class were very interested in the strange picture.“I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one child.“A farmer,” said another.“Because4 (him) or she grows beautiful flowers.” Finally when the others were at work,the teacher went over to Douglas' desk and asked 5 hand it was.“It's your hand,teacher,” he said quietly and 6 (shy).

She remembered that she had taken Douglas,7 dirty lonely child,by the hand while having a class break.She often did that with the children.But it8 (mean) so much to Douglas.Perhaps this is 9 (everyone) Thanksgiving,not for the material things we get,10 for the chance,in whatever small way,to give to others.

【答案】

1of

2families

3surprised

4he

5whose

6shyly

7a

8meant

9everyone's

10but

【解析】

文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了在感恩节,老师要求孩子们画出他们想要感谢的东西。结果道格拉斯画了一只手,以此来表示对老师关心的感谢。告诉我们不同的人可能用不同的方式表示他们的感恩之心。

1句意:在感恩节那天,一位老师让她的一年级学生画一幅表达感恩的画。a picture of一副的图画,固定搭配,故答案填of。

2句意:她认为这些来自贫困家庭的孩子实际上没有什么值得感恩的。family家庭,根据前面的these children可知,这些孩子们来自不同的贫困家庭,所以应用复数形式,family的复数形式为families,故答案填families。

3句意:这位老师看到道格拉斯交上来的画时很惊讶。根据前面的系动词was可知此处应填形容词形式作表语,与surprise所对应的形容词是surprised,be surprised惊讶、惊奇;故答案填surprised。

4句意:因为他或者她种植美丽的鲜花。根据题干Because__4___ (him) or she grows beautiful flowers.可知,空格处在句中作主语,要用主格形式,而him是宾格,其主格形式是he,故答案填he。

5句意:老师走到道格拉斯的桌前,问他这是谁的手。根据下文“It's your hand,teacher,”可知,此处老师是问他这是谁的手,“谁的”whose,修饰后面的名词hand,故答案填whose。

6句意:他平静而且害羞的说。根据题干he said quietly and __6__ (shy).可知,空格处和前面的quietly是并列关系,一起修饰前面的动词said,所以要用副词形式,与shy所对应的副词是shyly,故答案填shyly。

7句意:一个肮脏、孤独的孩子。根据题干__7__ dirty lonely child,可知,空格处修饰后面的名词child,所以应用冠词,这里表示泛指,而且child为单数形式,故用不定冠词a,故答案填a。

8句意:但这对道格拉斯来说却意味深长根据题干But it___8__ (mean) so much to Douglas.可知,空格处在句中作谓语,由语境可知老师拉道格拉斯手的动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时,mean的过去式为meant,故答案填meant。

9句意:也许这是每个人的感恩方式everyone每个人,在这里用作名词,因为后面有名词Thanksgiving,所以用名词所有格形式everyone's,表示“每个人的”,故答案填everyone's。

10句意:不是为了我们得到物质上的东西,而是为了给予别人的机会,无论多小方式的给予。根据题干not for the material things we get__10__ for the chancein whatever small wayto give to others.可知,前面句意表示转折的关系,所以用转折连词butnot…but…“不是…而是…”故答案填but。

本篇短文填空为语法填空。是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文,了解文章大意。一篇短文填空有许多空格,所以必须要先通读一到二遍,才能大致了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句,其次要逐句分析,前后一致,填空时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。填空时要多联系上下文,注意固定搭配等。答案全部填完以后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词是否得当,意思是否正确等。如,第2小题根据前面的these children可知,这些孩子们来自不同的贫困家庭,所以应用family的复数形式families,故答案填families。5小题根据下文It's your hand,teacher,”可知,此处老师是问他这是谁的手,“谁的”whose,修饰后面的名词hand,故答案填whose。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Save the World's Trees

“When it comes to the Earth,there is no time to waste,” says the Earth Day Network.And that is right.Protecting our environment is very important,and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment.On April 22,people around the world celebrate Earth Day.

Every year there is a special topic,and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”,so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees.They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.

That's a big goaland you might wonder why trees are so important.Because they can take in carbon dioxide(CO2) and protect the air quality(质量)CO2is a chemical in our atmospherebut humans make too much of it.Each person makes about 2.3 tons a yearwhich is bad for the environment.

Well guess what! Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees.Last year,there were 3 trillion trees in the world,about 139 billion in China.But according to China Daily,the world's total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began.That's because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.

So we need to plant more to make up for(弥补) the ones we lost.One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2per year.And it's still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.

But don't forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy(能源) or water we use every day.Every little thing helps.

1When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day?(不超过5个词)

______________________

2What is the topic of Earth Day this year?(不超过5个词)

_________________

3Why are trees so important to the earth?(不超过15个词)

_______________________

4How much CO2 can two trees take in each year?(不超过5个词)

____________________________

5What's one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2?(不超过5个词)

___________________

【题目】Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

People use his ideas to help themselves and society.At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia.

1People still remember Confucius today because of ________.

A. his hard work in the childhood

B. his wise thoughts about education

C. his travelling from state to state

D. his birth in Spring and Autumn Period

2Which is the correct order of the following statements?

Confucius' father died and he had to help raise the family.

Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood.

Confucius' ideas are learned from all over the world.

Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A. ③①④②⑤ B. ①③⑤②④

C. ①③②⑤④ D. ③①④⑤②

3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. No one has something worthy to be learned.

B. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

4From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.

A. people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius' ideas in the future

B. people only use Confucius' ideas to help them study

C. more and more people will learn about Confucius' ideas in the future

D. we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet

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