题目内容

【题目】 The crow(乌鸦) is an ordinary(普通的) bird. It is about twenty inches long and black all over. Crows are dirty because they live on old bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. I1 this way they are more useful to us t2 any birds. They c3 up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always h4. They look for food all day long, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers f5 back to their nests in the trees. They sleep there at night.

Crows are much n6 than other birds. Very often a great number of crows will get together on the house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and do it by turns like h7. It is easy to tell from crow’s sounds whether they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their life, and if one of them d8, the o9 becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and s10 it dies, too.

【答案】

1In

2than

3clean

4hungry

5flying

6noisier

7humans

8dies

9other

10sometimes

【解析】

短文讲了乌鸦是一种普通的鸟,对它进行了介绍,解释了为什么说乌鸦是很脏的鸟,以及它与其他鸟的不同。

1句意:这样它们对我们比任何鸟都有用。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“用这样的方式”,英语是固定短语in this way,故答案为In

2句意:这样它们对我们比任何鸟都有用。

根据句意理解可知,这里是把乌鸦和其他的鸟做比较,所以这里应该填“比”,英语是than,故答案为than

3句意:他们清理我们街道上的脏东西。

根据句意理解可知,这里指的是“清理”,英语是短语clean up,而文章用的是现在时,所以这里也用现在时,主语是they,所以动词用原形,故答案为clean

4句意:乌鸦总是饿。

根据句意理解及后句They look for food all day long可知,这里表达的是“饥饿的”,英语是hungry,是一个形容词,在句中是放在be动词后面做表语,故答案为hungry

5句意:晚上你可以看到它们成群结队地飞回树上的巢穴。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“看到某人做某事”,英语结构是see sb do/ doing sth,而这里表示“看的时候飞这个动作是正在进行的”,所以应该用doing形式,故答案为flying

6句意:乌鸦比其他鸟吵闹得多。

根据句意理解及后句Very often a great number of crows will get together on the house and talk.可知,这里表达的是“更吵闹的”,英语中用比较级表达,所以这里应该用noisy的比较级形式,故答案为noisier

7句意:有时他们在一起说话,像人一样轮流做。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“像人一样”,英语中“人”是human,而这里指的是复数概念,所以应该用复数形式,故答案为humans

8句意:如果其中一只死了。

根据句意理解及后句very sad and quiet for the rest of its life一生都非常悲伤和安静。可知这里表达的是“死了”,英语是die,而句子主语是单数,所以动词用三单形式,故答案为dies

9句意:另一只会在余生变得非常悲伤和安静。

根据句意理解及前文A pair of crows will live together all their life. 一对乌鸦将一辈子生活在一起。可知这里表达的是“两者中的另一个”,英语是one … the other …,所以这里应该填other,故答案为other

10句意:有时它也会死。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“有时”,英语是sometimes,是一个副词,也是一般现在时的标志词,所以这里应该填sometimes,故答案为sometimes

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
If you are visiting England, you will notice that English have many customs and traditions that are different from those in China.
This guide provides help for anyone visiting England for the first time.
Standing in the queue
English people like to form queue.They think it is the fair way to behave.People wait in a queue in shops and at bus stops.People will think you are very rude if you don't join the queue.
Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry
It is good manners to say “please” and “thank you”.If someone is in your way and you would like them to move, say “excuse me” and they will move.If you bump into someone or you are in their way say “sorry”.They will probably say “sorry”, too, even if it was your mistake.Saying “sorry” does not always mean you think you were wrong.Someone it is just a polite thing to say.
Meeting a new person
When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands.The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello.English people don't usually hug or kiss unless they know each other really well.
Talking to people
English people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers.They like to be private so if they are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible.If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather.So you need to be able to say “Isn't it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today?” or “Do you think it's going to rain/clear up?” This is much better than asking about politics, religion or how much people earn!
(1)What's the main idea of the article?
A.Differences between England and China.
B.The guide help.
C.The manners and traditions in England.
D.How to visit England for the first time.
(2)English people will think you are rude if you ______.
A.don't the know customs
B.say “thank you”
C.talk to a new person
D.don't join the queue
(3)What will you do if you meet people for the first time?
A.To shake hands with them.
B.To kiss them.
C.To say hello to them.
D.To hug them.
(4)What will you say if you are in someone's way?
A.Thank you.
B.Please.
C.Excuse Me.
D.Sorry.
(5)How can people start conversations with strangers?
A.They can talk about politics and religion.
B.They can talk about the weather.
C.They can talk about “Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry”
D.They can talk about everything.

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