题目内容

5．阅读下面短文，从中为71-72题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议，并完成75题．答题均写在对应题号的横线上．
Things You Can Do to Help the Environment
CARS
 Cars are getting bigger．Bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with air pollution．So try to walk，ride，or take buses or subways．And if you drive a car，keep it in a good state．This can save gas and make less pollution．
Energy
The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling．So turn up your air conditioned and，um down the heat，especially at night．Use energy-saving lights．And remember to turn lights off．
PRODUCTS
Each American throws away 10 kilograms of litter everyday．Try to make less waste．Ask yourself before you buy something：Do I need it？Buy products that you can use over and over again．
WATER
Showers use a lot of water．In one week，a common American family uses as much water as a person drinks in three years!Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead．This can cut water use in half．
 
71．Linda always takes long showers in the morning．
Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead．
72．Jeff leaves the lights on at home all the time．
Remember to turn lights off．
73．Nick buys a newspaper every day，but never reads it．
Try to make less waste．
74．Gina drives to work，but her office is near her home．
Try to walk，ride or take buses or subways．
75．This passage is most probably taken fromA
A．a magazine    B．a news report     C．a diary．

分析 短文讲了我们应该为环境做些事情，举了一些能够减少污染，节约能源的例子．鼓励人们为环境多做些事情．

解答 答案：71．Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead．This can cut water use in half．采取缩短淋浴或买一个特殊的小喷头，可以减少一半的用水量．可知在早上琳达总是长时间的淋浴，所以应该缩短淋浴或买一个特殊的小喷头．故答案为Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead．
72．Remember to turn lights off．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子Use energy-saving lights．And remember to turn lights off．使用节能灯，记得关灯．可知杰夫离开家灯总是开着．所以记得把灯关掉．故答案为Remember to turn lights off．
73．Try to make less waste．细节推理题．根据倒数第二段第一行句子Try to make less waste．尽量减少浪费．可知尼克每天买一份报纸，但从来不读．所以应该尽量减少浪费．故答案为Try to make less waste．
74．Try to walk，ride or take buses or subways．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子So try to walk，ride，or take buses or subways．所以尝试走，骑自行车，或乘公共汽车或地铁．可知吉娜开车去工作，但她的公司在她家附近．所以应该尝试走，骑自行车，或乘公共汽车或地铁．故答案为Try to walk，ride or take buses or subways．
75．A  细节推理题．根据整篇短文内容及其第一行句子Things You Can Do to Help the Environment．你能做些什么来帮助环境．可知文章讲的是我们可以做什么来保护环境，结合选项应该出自杂志．故选A．

点评 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

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9．Up to 65% of children don't get as much sleep as they should do，and this can make them nervous and slower at school，scientists say．
So how long should young people sleep each night？The answer is between eight and ten hours．If you don't get enough sleep at night，you'll have less energy the next day．
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B．They don't follow their school rules
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57．If you have less energy the next day，you'll probably feelBat school．
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B．our study depends on our sleep
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10．Want to save the environment？You probably can't fix everything on your own，but by taking small steps and keeping the environment in mind every day，you can make a difference，
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2．Shop Green．Shopping is fun，but buying things you don't need is wasteful and bad for the earth．Before you buy something，ask yourself how much you'll really use it．Keep yourself away from buying products with unnecessary packaging （包装），and whenever possible，buy things that were locally made instead of those shipped from far away．
3．Dress Green．Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want．But what really matters isn't the colour，it's how the clothes were made．If you want to help the environment，the best place to find clothes is at a vintage store，but you might not want to buy everything used．No matter where you shop，keep an eye out for products made from environmentally friendly materials like organic（有机的） cotton，which is grown without the use of pesticides （ 杀虫剂）．
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A．Taking shorter showers．
B．Buying products with unnecessary packaging．
C．Wearing clothes made from organic materials．
D．Using both sides of a piece of paw．
56． What does the passage mainly talk about？D
A．Some Methods to Live Happily．
B．Some Advice to Save Money in Daily Life．
C．Some Steps to Live a Healthy Life．
D．Some Ways to Make One's Life Green．
17．76．Zhang Li lies in bed sadly．The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease．The doctor said that his 10years of smoking had caused the disease．"I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3．It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool．Now I know I was really wrong．"said Zhang．
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77．From the passage，we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he wasByears old．
A.13B.14C.18
78．The city's young peopleC．
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B．tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C．started smoking earlier than those in the country
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14．Happiness is important for everyone．Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness．Money and success don't bring lasting happiness．Happiness depends on ourselves．In other words，we make our own happiness．
Some people believe that if they are wealthy，they will be able to do anything they want，which means happiness．On the other hand，some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness．In this way，you have not only money，but also many other things which can't be bought by money．However，other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness，nor is holding a high position in the government．These people value（重视） their beliefs，or their intelligence，or their health．They think these can make them happy．
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The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future，for example，getting into college or getting a good job，that we don't enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives．
The second secret of happiness is to be active．Many people go dancing or play sports．People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities．
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．According to studies，people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people．If you want to feel happier，do something nice for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to get food for an old neighbor，or simply help around the house．
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!

61．The underlined word"wealthy"means"D"in the article．
A．pleased     
B．healthy    
C．excited      
D．rich
62．Some people who hold a high position in the government think they canA．
A．get money and something they can't buy with money
B．do what they want to do at any time
C．enjoy health which makes them work hard
D．take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
63．The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that peopleC．
A．think about getting a good job
B．think of presents they don't like
C．often spend time with close friends
D．often spend time on entering the college
64．Many people find it happy toB．
A．remember the old days and troubles
B．do some meaningful things for others
C．go shopping to buy some food
D．make much money and little success
65．The passage mainly tells usA．
A．how to find happiness
B．how to save happiness
C．to do something good for others
D．to value our beliefs or health．
15．I grew up as the youngest of three girls in a small town outside Boston．My parents did their best to （16）A everything we needed．It was a（n） （17）A life，I seemed to have all I wanted：a lot of latest fashionable clothes and holiday vacations．At school some of my classmates envied me，（18）D when came back from spring break（春假）．From the outside，I appeared to have it all，but inside I was losing something （19）B to live a happy life，an active self-image （自我形象）．When I looked at myself in the mirror I felt （20）C and unhappy．
Great clothes，dancing，singing，and piano lessons did not （21）C the emptiness I felt inside myself．（22）D my mom told me that I was a born artist； I had so little confidence that I didn't believe that it was true．Instead，I compared myself to others and always found myself losing something．
（23）B can take the place of an active self-image．It's something we can't fake （假装），even if we act as if we have one．It might be wonderful to have parents who （24）B how to help me develop feeling of self-worth．My parents are really good people who（25）A didn't know how．As a result，building self-worth has become my lifelong lesson．
Today I understand that feeling good about myself is a lifelong process never to be rushed，only to be embraced （拥抱） with time．
16．A．provideB．returnC．searchD．donate
17．A．comfortableB．stressfulC．unhappyD．frightened
18．A．nearlyB．recentlyC．hopefullyD．especially
19．A．secretB．importantC．magicalD．physical
20．A．strangeB．frightenedC．emptyD．nervous
21．A．causeB．showC．fillD．teach
22．A．UntilB．WhetherC．UnlessD．Although
23．A．AnythingB．NothingC．SomethingD．Everything
24．A．describeB．knowC．argueD．wonder
25．A．simplyB．luckilyC．widelyD．suddenly．

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