题目内容

【题目】阅读理解C
Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫）,but birds can't easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quickly through the forest. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange fact? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（1）What are the special colors of different animals or insects used for?
A.Showing their beauty.
B.Finding themselves.
C.Protecting themselves.
D.Seeing others.
（2）In the harvest time, what is the color of the locusts?
A.Green.
B.Brown.
C.Yellow.
D.Red.
（3）When do other insects with different colors from plants come out?
A.At night.
B.In the afternoon.
C.At noon.
D.In the morning.
（4）Can hunters easily see the bears or lions in the forest?
A.I don'tknow.
B.I am not sure yet.
C.No,they can't.
D.Yes,they can.

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】本文讲述了昆虫和动物用颜色保护自己，举了蝗虫根据不同的季节变换不同的颜色，狮子和熊有和树相似的颜色，能吐出黑色液体的鱼等例子。

  1. （1）细节理解题：根据文中第一段Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.可知昆虫利用颜色保护自己，所以答案是C。
  2. （2）细节理解题：根据文中第二段But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.可知在丰收时节，蝗虫变成棕色，所以答案是B。
  3. （3）细节理解题：根据文中第二段they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.可知它们白天把自己隐藏起来，只在晚上出现，故选A。
  4. （4）细节理解题：根据文中第三段They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.可知熊和狮子不会很容易被发现，因为它们有和树相似的颜色。故选C。

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【题目】根据句意及首字母提示完成句子中的单词。

【1】I had three _____of cartoon books about Snoopy.

【2】This is my ______room.You can't enter it if I don't allow.

【3】Zhang Daqian was a great _____in China.

【4】The children's room was in a terrible ______

【5】He is a young and _____writer and many girls like him and his books.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
I was the typical“ I can't” child-whatever my mother told or asked me to do was immediately followed by my cry，“I can't．”As a result，very few tasks or goals that I set out to achieve were ever completed．
One evening，my mother called me into the family room．“I want you to read this article，”Mother began．“It's about Marlo Thomas．She tells how a simple poem that she was forced to learn by her father changed her life She went from saying 'I can't' to 'I can' According to this article，she was able to reorganize her life and her career by learning the principles（原则）in the poem．”
I took the small magazine from Mother and looked down at the pages．There was Marlo-my idol．Beside her photo was the poem my mother had spoken of，a simple poem entitled，“I Can”．
“I want you to memorize that poem，”Mother said firmly．“Mama，”I belly-acheD． “I can't learn that poem．It's too long．”
“It's not too tong and you can learn it．1 want you to know it perfectly by this time tomorrow，”said my mother．Unwillingly，I went back to my bedroom with the magazine．With a heavy heart，Ithrew myself into the bed and began my task．
“Can't is a word that is the enemy to ambition，”I began．I repeated the line．I repeated it again and again．“An enemy ambush to shatter your will…”I continued the process until I proudly recited the poem the following evening．It has now become my principle．Marlo 1 homas did not know me，but her story forever changed my life．
Saying “I can”helped me to get through the worst moments of my life: Saying “I can” encouraged me to complete things I would have otherwise seen as out of my reach．A simple poem learned at seven is a poem that will support me to seventy-seven，maybe even longer．
（1）One evening my mother asked me to_________，
A.read an article
B.meet Marlo
C.write a poem
D.take photos
（2）The underlined part“I belly-ached”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_________”．
A.I was hungry
B.I was relaxed
C.I felt unhappy
D.I ate too much
（3）On the following evening，I_________．
A.repeated the lines on TV
B.read more stories about Marlo
C.proudly recited the poem
D.had a long talk with my mother
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A.Marlo is very popular among teenagers
B.I become interested in poems all my life
C.Marlo always encourages me to work harD
D.Saying “I can”has helped me get over difficulties

【题目】句型转换，每空一词。
（1）What food do you like best?(改为同义句)
What's food?
（2）The teacher made the students copy the text.(改为被动语态)
The students were copy the text.
（3）She said,"I have seen the interesting film.”(改为间接引语)
She said that seen the interesting film.
（4）Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.(改为否定句)
Ben the project on reusing natural resources.
（5）Amy studied in a university for several years.(对划线部分提问)
did Amy study in a university?

【题目】阅读理解B
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward's father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. He had wishes for a long time to buy some new books.
As he ran down the street to the bookstore, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother and three children walking in the cold wind.
"I wish you a happy New Year." said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head, for he could not understand or speak English. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say," These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time."
Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought." I have bought no books," said he," I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and tired.I think I can wait for my books till next New Year." "My dear boy," said his father, "here are some books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift."
"Always be ready to help people around you every year of your life will be a HAPPY NEW YEAR!"
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（1）Who gave Edward two dollars?
A.His friend.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
D.A German.
（2）What did Edward do after he saw a poor German family?
A.He did nothing.
B.He only passed by.
C.He gave them two dollars.
D.He gave them some books.
（3）Where did Edward meet the German family?
A.On his way to the bookstore.
B.Near his home.
C.In a park.
D.In front of the bookstore.
（4）Which of the following is true?
A.The German father was so sick that he couldn't feed his family.
B.Edward gave two dollars to the father.
C.Edward's father didn't ask him what books he had bought.
D.Edward's father gave him some books as a reward for his kindness.

【题目】根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词

【1】琼斯先生如此累以至于他不能继续走路了。

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This dining table__________ ________too much room.

【3】我们可以在泰山顶部欣赏美景。

We can enjoy the view ________ ________ ________ ________ Mount Tai.

【4】我的母亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。

My mother________ me________ ________basketball after finishing my homework.

【5】最好在春天或秋天去徒步远足。

It's ________ ________ ________ hiking in spring or autumn.

【题目】The Grade 8 students in our school ________ here for one and a half years already.

A.studyB.studiedC.are studyingD.have studied

【题目】B．选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单
词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。

hero him hard take become


Norman Bethune is one of the most famous for Chinese people. He was not Chinese, but he gave his life to helping Chinese people.
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Dr Bethune's work with the Chinese soldiers made a hero in China. He will be remembered by Chinese people for ever.

【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

【1】It's going to rain. You'd better ________ (take)an umbrella.

【2】Remember________ ________ (tell)him to get to the station before 9 o'clock.

【3】—What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It will be ________ (sun). Let's go cycling.

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