题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

At the end of the term, our ethics(伦理学) professor gave us a test. He had told us1(expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.

The test began. Sure enough, I was 2confident that I finished all the questions after forty3(minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman, who cleans the lecture hall ?

I thought it was 4joke. I’d seen the woman many times. She’d been working in the building for at least a year. She is short5dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn’t know6 (she) name because I’d never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question7(leave) unanswered-hoping the final result wouldn’t be influenced too8(bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test,9. “I’m just wondering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I don’t complete that last question?”

“Certainly,” our professor10(smile). “In your future jobs, ...”

I’ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry.

【答案】

1to expect

2so

3minutes

4a

5with

6her

7was left

8badly

9either

10smiled

【解析】

短文大意:本文主要讲述了在学期末的考试中,伦理学教授给学生们上的一个特殊的课,让作者感受很深,得到了很大的教育

1句意:他告诉我们要有一次测试,并警告我们测试会被计入期末成绩。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填to expect。

2句意:果然,我很有信心,四十分钟后,除了最后一个我完成了所有的问题。本句是结果状语从句,需用so…that结构;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填so。

3句意:四十分钟后,除了最后一个我完成了所有的问题。forty四十,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填minutes。

4句意:我以为这是个玩笑。joke玩笑,单数名词且以辅音因素开头,需用不定冠词a;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填a。

5句意:她矮个子,黑头发。with带有,表伴随;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填with。

6句意:但我不知道她的名字,因为我从来没有想过要问她。名词name需用形容词性物主代词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填her。

7句意:我交了试卷,最后一个问题没有回答。question是动词leave的受动者,需用被动语态;本文是一般过去时,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填was left。

8句意:我交了试卷,最后一个问题没有回答——希望最终的结果不会因此而受到太糟的影响。influence影响,动词需用副词修饰;too太,副词修饰形容词或副词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填badly。

9句意:他也没有完成考试。根据下文Will it really change my grade if I don’t complete that last question?可知,他也没有完成考试,结合上下文提示,可知填either。

10句意:“当然了,”我们的教授微笑着说。本句缺谓语动词,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知用一般过去时,故填smiled。

短文填空题,要求根据句意语境和单词提示用单词的正确形式填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网