Question

【题目】

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who_________ many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS___________in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of_________ even died from the disease.

Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was_________ enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the___________. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.

In early 2020, the Novel Coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) hit Wuhan. It spread___________ around the country. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to ___________ the patients infected by the Novel Coronavirus. He advised people to wear masks,_______________ hands frequently ( 频 繁 地 ), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.

Zhong likes sports very much.___________he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and____________ young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

【1】A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced

【2】A.took outB.found outC.gave outD.broke out

【3】A.patientsB.doctorsC.animalsD.plants

【4】A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent

【5】A.patientB.floodC.diseaseD.pollution

【6】A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily

【7】A.protectB.cureC.warnD.harm

【8】A.waveB.polluteC.shakeD.wash

【9】A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because

【10】A.criticizeB.trustsC.teachesD.asks

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

文章介绍了关于钟南山院士的记叙文。介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠状病毒，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线，他既是一名医生，也是一名战士。

【1】句意：他是广东的一名医生，2003年挽救了许多人的生命。

helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；influenced影响；根据句意理解及前句He is a doctor in Guangdong可知，这里表达的是“挽救人的生命”，所以应该用saved，故选B。

【2】句意：2003年，广东爆发非典。

took out取出；found out调查；gave out分发；broke out爆发；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“爆发”，故选D。

【3】句意：数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。

patients病人；doctors医生；animals动物；plants植物；根据句意理解及后句died from the disease可知，这里指的是“病人”，故选A。

【4】句意：但钟勇敢地与疾病作斗争。

kind善良的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的；根据句意理解及前句So everyone was afraid of it.和but可知，这里表达的是相反的意思，也就是钟南山并没有害怕，所以这里表达的是“勇敢的”，故选C。

【5】句意：钟日夜寻找病因。

patient耐心的；flood洪水；disease疾病；pollution污染；根据句意理解及前句spent days and nights to find the cause of可知，这里表达的是“疾病的原因”，所以这里应该用disease，故选C。

【6】句意：它在全国迅速蔓延。

quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地；根据句意理解及后句Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染).可知，这里表达的是“迅速地蔓延”，所以应该填quickly，故选A。

【7】句意：钟的团队采取了许多措施来治愈被新型冠状病毒感染的病人。

protect保护；cure治愈；warn警告；harm伤害；根据句意理解及后句the patients infected by the Novel Coronavirus可知，这里表达的是“治愈”，英语是cure，故选B。

【8】句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，呆在家里，不要去人多的地方。

wave挥舞；pollute污染；shake摇晃；wash洗；根据句意理解及空格后的hands frequently可知，这里表达的是“洗手”，英语是wash hands，故选D。

【9】句意：虽然他67岁了，但他仍然可以打篮球。

When当……时；Although虽然；Unless除非；Because因为；根据句意理解及后句he could still play basketball.可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，是although引导的让步状语从句，故选B。

【10】句意：如今，84岁的钟仍在医院治疗病人，教年轻医生。

criticize批评；trusts信任；teaches教；asks问；根据句意理解及前句Zhong still treats patients in the hospital可知，这里表达的是“教年轻医生”，所以这里应该填teach，故选C。

完形填空首先应该略读全文，加以适当猜测，对全文的大意有所了解，然后再逐句击破。因为文章的关联性，很多用词前后关联，单从一句出发不易找到答案。可能选项中不只一个单词符合语法，但只有一个符合文章的意思。逐步填空，对照前后，填空时不要一空一空地去填。要对照前后部分。比如第六小题It spread_____6_____ around the country.根据文章前后句的理解及后句Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected.以及常识可知，冠状病毒是迅速的传播，所以这里用的是quickly。