题目内容
【题目】C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
A rare experience
Imagine the situation. You’re walking down the crowded high street and s【1】 a complete stranger stops you and says, “Hi! You were on the beach in the south of Spain six years ago. How are you doing?” This stranger isn’t necessarily m 【2】 . He or she might be a “super - recogniser”. These are people who have the unusual ability to recognise people they have seen only once -- a long time ago, maybe in a crowed.
Whatever the differences in looks
It doesn’t matter what the person looks like now. People change, get different hair styles, dye their hair or go grey. Wrinkles, new glasses and makeups give them new a【3】 , but the “super - recognisers” can still recognise them.
An inborn skill
Although scientists have known for a long time that about 2% of people suffer from face - blindness, which means that they have huge problems recognising faces, they are only new realising that some people are the exact o 【4】 .Tests have shown that a “super - recogniser” can identify people that they only saw for a brief moment -- and this is not an ability that we can d【5】 , it’s something we are born with.
A great h 【6】
The police are starting to use “super - recognisers” to spot criminal faces in videos of crowds. They look for people with a specific build and facial features like beards and moustaches but they can even recognise quite o【7】people, with no noticeable features at all. As well as surprising our holidaymaker in Spain six years later, this ability can be used for a very practical purpose indeed.
【答案】
【1】suddenly
【2】mad
【3】appearnaces
【4】opposite
【5】develop
【6】help
【7】ordinary
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述什么是超级识别者,虽然以前见过一面,现在你的外形发生改变了,但是他们能让能认出你,这是天生的技能,最后讲述这一技能可以帮助警察指认罪犯。这种能力确实有非常实用的地方。
【1】句意:你走在拥挤的大街上,突然一个完全陌生的人让你停下来并说:“嗨!六年前你在西班牙南部的海滩上”。
根据句意可知,空处用副词修饰整个句子。表示“突然有人让你停下来”。suddenly突然,故答案为suddenly。
【2】句意:这个陌生人不是疯了。
根据空前系动词is以及副词necessary可知,空处用形容词。mad疯的,故答案为mad。
【3】句意:皱眉、新的眼镜以及化妆给了他们新的外貌,但是这个超级识别者仍然能够认出他们。
根据空前形容词new可知,空处用名词,且根据People change, get different hair styles, dye their hair or go grey“人们会变,会有不同的发型,会把头发染成灰色”可知,表示的是新的外貌,appearance外貌,根据them可知,用复数,故答案为appearances。
【4】句意:尽管科学家们很早就知道大约2%的人患有脸盲症,这意味着他们在识别人脸方面有很大的困难,但他们只是刚刚意识到有些人恰恰相反。
根据空前exact可知,空处用名词,根据Tests have shown that a “super - recogniser” can identify people that they only saw for a brief moment“测试表明,超级识别者可以识别那些他们只看了不一会儿的人”可知,表示“他们与脸盲症的人完全相反”。opposite相反,故答案为opposite。
【5】句意:测试表明,超级识别者可以识别那些他们只看了不一会儿的人。这不是我们能够培养的能力,这是我们天生具有的一些东西。
根据空前can可知,空处用动词原形,且根据it’s something we are born with“这是我们天生具有的东西”可知,这种能力不能培养。develop培养,故答案为develop。
【6】句意:一个很大的帮助。
根据空前great可知,空处用名词。且根据The police are starting to use “super - recognisers” to spot criminal faces in videos of crowds“警方开始用超级识别者在人群视频中识别罪犯的面孔”可知,可以帮助警察识别罪犯,所以表示“很大的帮助”,help帮助,且根据空前a可知,用单数,故答案为help。
【7】句意:他们寻找的是有特定体型和面部特征的人,比如络腮胡子和八字胡,但他们甚至可以识别根本没有明显特征的非常普通的人。
根据空前quite以及空后people可知,空处用形容词,且根据with no noticeable features at all“一点也没有值得注意的特征”可知,表示“普通的”。ordinary普通的,故答案为ordinary。
【题目】任务型阅读
Mystery of mirages
Earlier this month on a Sunday afternoon, a giant “ancient city” appeared on the surface of Hongze Lake in Jiangsu province. But after about half an hour, the “city” was gone.
You might think that some unknown forces were at work, but it’s believed that the “city on the lake” was actually a mirage.
A mirage is a trick that light and air play with bur vision(视觉). Normally, light travels in a straight line, but it can bend(弯曲)and change direction depending on what it passes through. This bending is called "refraction (折射)”.
If different layers(层)of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles(角度)when passing through them. This can create a false image(影像)of a nearby object.
Take the “city on the lake” as an example. The layer of air near the lake is colder than the higher layers, as the lake absorbs(吸收)most of the heat. The buildings in the mirage were actually on a nearby mountain. But their image showed up above the lake after light refracted in different layers of air.
Mirages happen not only over large bodies of water, but anywhere where the ground can absorb a lot of heat. They are often seen on hot roads and in deserts. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it's just a mirage—an image of the sky caused by bending light.
Mystery of mirages | |
A piece of news | A giant【1】city appeared on Hongze Lake but disappeared about half an hour later. It’s believed that the city on the lake was in fact a mirage. |
What mirage is. | A mirage is a【2】image of a nearby object that you can see on lakes, roads and in【3】. |
【4】it is created. | Light usually travels in a【5】line. But when it【6】through different layers of air that are at different【7】, it can bend at different angles and change【8】. Then a mirage is【9】. |
【10】it can be seen. | Mirages can happen in any place where the ground can absorb a lot of heat. |
【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
According to a research by Chinese Sleep Research Society, 38.2% of Chinese adults suffered from insomnia(失眠) and over 300 million Chinese suffer from a sleep disorder.
However, the age of those suffering from sleep disorders is getting younger. Nowadays, over 60 percent of post-90s don’t have enough sleep.
Getting older is the main reason that the middle-aged and elderly cannot sleep well, while for young people, the reasons include not going to sleep at the same time each night, sleeping late, and not having good sleep habits.
How to decide sleep quality
Sleep quality is divided into two types: with dreams and without dreams. Moreover, if a person sleeps without dreams, there are deep and light sleep stages of sleep.
There are two standards of sleep quality. First, whether there is enough time for deep sleep. Second, whether the time of dreaming during sleep is proper, not too much or too little.
There are three simple methods to decide sleep quality. First, people should go to bed at about 10 pm. Second, sleep time should last 7 to 8 hours for an adult. Third, a person should have more energy after waking up.
How to improve sleep quality
★Taking some medicine is one of the main way to treat sleep disorders.
★Sleep disorders usually have something to do with mental health problems, such as feeling much too stressed or nervous. To have a good sleep, people should relax, be in good moods and work and rest regularly.
★As for eating habits, patients need to drink less tea or coffee, eat less oily food at supper and do not eat too much at supper. It is also helpful to sleep if people exercise more.
★It is also suggested that people had better listen to music and read books instead of using cellphones.
Sleep disorder and【1】to deal with it | ||
Situation of sleep disorder | Fact | 38.2% of Chinese adults and over 300 million Chinese have sleeping problems. |
【2】 | For the middle-aged and the elderly: they are getting older. For young people: they often go to bed at 【3】 time, sleep too late and have bad sleep habits. | |
Ways of 【4】sleep quality | Types of sleep quality | Sleep with dreams Sleep without dreams:deep sleep and light sleep |
Standards of sleep quality | If a person has enough time to sleep 【5】 If a person has 【6】 time for dreaming | |
Methods to decide sleep quality | Fall 【7】 at about 10 p.m. Sleep for 7 to 8 hours for an adult Feel more 【8】 after waking up | |
Ways of improving sleep quality | ●Go to see a doctor and take some 【9】. ●Be in good moods and work and rest regularly ●Eat healthily and exercise more ●Listening to music and reading books before sleep can be a better 【10】. | |
【题目】假设你叫李铭,你班新来了一位名叫Annie的美国女孩。为了感受、了解中国文化,本周末Annie打算出去游玩一下。作为同学,你很乐意当她的向导。请你根据Annie的出行意向,选择一种你喜欢的方案,用英语写一封email发给Annie。
Plan A | Plan B | |
Where to visit | Art Museum | Culture Village |
How to go | … | … |
What to do | enjoy Chinese paintings learn about paper-cutting learn Chinese writing … | watch traditional shows enjoy local food make lanterns … |
要求:
(1)内容必须包括你所选方案对应的表中信息,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名。
(3)词数80~100。
(4)开头:I’m very glad to be your guide. 仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
Dear Annie,
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Yours,
Li Ming