题目内容

【题目】Many of us love stories of time travel, aliens, and the future. But Chinese sci-fi has not seen much attention until now. One work from a Chinese writer made it a hit around the world.

On Aug 23, Liu Cixin, 52, won the world’s top sci-fi prize. He’s the first Asian to ever win the Hugo Award. Liu received the award for Best Novel through his book The Three-body Problem (《三体》).

Liu’s winning work takes the reader back to China in the 1970s. In the book, scientists found a planet with three suns. The aliens on the planet created their own civilization (文明) called “three-body”. The aliens planned to invade (入侵) Earth, but humans on Earth started to form camps to protect themselves from danger.

Liu uses his professional background in computer engineering to write the book. His work is seen as “hard science fiction”, which aims for scientific accuracy (准确). Some say this is why Liu’s novels stand out among other similar Chinese books.

The Chinese culture in Liu’s work also makes his book special. For example, Liu’s work talks about filial piety (孝顺). This is a theme Western sci-fi doesn’t pay much attention to.

Most importantly, Liu’s work, like many successful works of science fiction, is popular with people who are unsure of the future. According to Liu, China is growing quickly and is full of temptations (诱惑). This makes it the perfect time for sci-fi.

“People nowadays are locked (困住) in this small box of reality, but science fiction is a way to broaden our minds”, said Liu.

1According to the article, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Liu Cixin is the first Asian to win the world’s top sci-fi prize.

B. The Hugo Award is an award for science fiction.

C. Liu Cixin wrote The Three-body Problem with his friend.

D. The Three-body Problem is a story set in the past.

2In The Three-body Problem, _____.

A. there was one sun in the system B. humans and the aliens were friends

C. the aliens wanted to invade Earth D. humans gave up fighting against enemies

3What makes The Three-body Problem different from Western sci-fi?

A. It is based on scientific accuracy.

B. Readers can find Chinese culture in the book.

C. It includes some uncertain parts about the future.

D. It can broaden people’s minds.

4According to the passage, Liu’s work is popular with people____________.

A. who work in computer engineering B. who are interested in aliens

C. who love Chinese culture D. who are unsure of the future

5Why is The Three-body Problem successful? Reasons are as follows EXCEPT__________.

A. he uses his professional background in computer engineering to write the book

B. his work aims for scientific accuracy

C. it is similar to other Chinese books

D. he talks about Chinese culture in the book

【答案】

1 C

2 C

3 B

4 D

5 C

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了获得雨果奖项的作家刘慈欣和他的科幻小说。

1推理判断。根据文中Liu received the award for Best Novel through his book The Three-body Problem (《三体》).可知,这里是他自己写的。选项C是错误的。故选C。

2细节理解。根据文中In the book, scientists found a planet with three suns. The aliens on the planet created their own civilization (文明) called “three-body”. The aliens planned to invade (入侵) Earth, but humans on Earth started to form camps to protect themselves from danger.可知,外星人想侵占地球。根据题意,故选C。

3根据文中The Chinese culture in Liu’s work also makes his book special. For example, Liu’s work talks about filial piety (孝顺). This is a theme Western sci-fi doesn’t pay much attention to可知,The Three-body Problem体现了中国的文化。故选B。

4细节理解。根据文中Most importantly, Liu’s work, like many successful works of science fiction, is popular with people who are unsure of the future.可知,对未来不确定的人们的欢迎。故选D。

5推理判断题。根据文中Liu uses his professional background in computer engineering to write the book. His work is seen as “hard science fiction”, which aims for scientific accuracy (准确). Some say this is why Liu’s novels stand out among other similar Chinese books.可知,文中没有提到选项C。故选C。

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【题目】There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.

After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan() to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.”

1What did Tom and Jack go out for?

A. To catch fish. B. To have a joy ride.

C. To eat out together. D. To feed the fish in the lake.

2Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box?

A. To keep it alive. B. To keep it fresh for his meal.

C. To keep it from going away. D. To keep it away from his friend.

3What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend?

A. To give him some fish. B. To offer some help.

C. To ask him to cook his fish. D. To take some of Jack’s fish for himself.

4Why was Tom angry with his friend?

A. He couldn’t understand his act. B. He was fond of eating big fish.

C. He thought it was unfair for small fish. D. He didn’t catch any big fish himself.

5What would be Tom’s advice for his friend at the end of the story?

A. Ask God to send him only small fish,

B. Take a bigger pan with him next time.

C. Change his fishing pole to catch small fish.

D. Cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan.

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