Question

【题目】根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

many with careful suggest list

many with careful suggest list

Do you like eating strawberries? Don’t forget to wash them 【1】 before eating. According to the US Environmental Working Group (EWG) strawberries tend to have the 【2】 pesticides (农药).

The EWG also listed other dirty fruits based on pesticide contamination (污染). Are there any that you like to eat on their 【3】? “Dirty five”: strawberries, spinach, nectarines, apples and grapes.

The group 【4】 that people can wash these fruits and vegetables under tap water for 30 seconds. This can help to get rid of pesticides.

The group also listed “clean fruits and vegetables” 【5】 the least amount of pesticides. Let’s take a look! “Clean five”: avocados, sweet corns, pineapples, cabbages and onions.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】carefully

【2】most

【3】list

【4】suggested

【5】with

【解析】

短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了受农药污染最脏的五种水果:草莓、菠菜、油桃、苹果和葡萄，清洗农药残留的方法以及用量最少的“清洁水果和蔬菜”:牛油果、甜玉米、菠萝、卷心菜和洋葱。

【1】句意：吃之前别忘了仔细清洗。wash洗，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，结合所给单词提示，可知填carefully。

【2】句意：据美国环境工作组(EWG)称，草莓往往含有最多的农药。名词pesticides（农药）需用形容词（many许多的）修饰；定冠词the修饰最高级，根据句意结构和上下文提示，结合所给单词提示，可知填most。

【3】句意：他们的清单上有你喜欢吃的吗?their他们的，后接名词；根据句意结构和上文The EWG also listed other dirty fruits based on pesticide contamination提示，结合所给单词提示，可知填list。

【4】句意：该组织建议人们可以在自来水下清洗这些水果和蔬菜30秒。The group是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和前文The EWG also listed…提示，结合所给单词提示，可知填suggested。

【5】句意：该组织还列出了农药用量最少的“清洁水果和蔬菜”。with有，表伴随；本句用with的复合结构做定语，根据句意结构和上下文提示，结合所给单词提示，可知填。

选词填空，要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示选择正确的单词形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯，表达顺畅。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。