Question

【题目】阅读短文回答问题。

Photography is a way of making pictures by using light. The word “photography” means “to draw with light”.

A camera is used to take a photo. The camera focuses(使聚焦) reflected light from an object, or scene, and records this light onto film(胶片) or a digital chip(数字芯片). The film, or information on the digital chip, can then be processed(冲洗) into a photo.

The idea of taking photos has been around for hundreds of years. However, it was not until 1826 that an inventor was able to take the first photo. He took this photo by covering a metal plate with light-sensitive(感光的) chemicals and exposing(暴露) it to light through a camera lens(镜头).

Over the next 50 years, photographers moved from using metal plates to glass plates and finally to light-sensitive film to record an image.

Today, light-sensitive film is still used. However, digital technology(技术) has become more popular, and most images are now recorded inside cameras on a digital chip.

每题答案不超过5个词。

【1】What does the word “photography” mean in English?

【2】How long has the idea of taking photos been around?

【3】When could an inventor take the first photo?

【4】Which is more popular today, light-sensitive film or a digital chip?

【5】What do you think of the development(发展) of photography?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 To draw with light.

【2】 For hundreds of years.

【3】 Not until 1826. / In 1826.

【4】 A digital chip.

【5】 It’s amazing/great/fantastic/wonderful/…. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)

【解析】

短文介绍了摄影技术的发展史。照相机的照相原理是将来自物体或场景的反射光聚焦，并将该光记录到胶片或数字芯片上。然后将胶片或数字芯片上的信息处理（冲洗）成照片。第一张照片出现在1826年。在接下来的50年里，摄影师们从使用金属板到玻璃板，最后转向使用感光胶片来记录图像。如今，数字技术已经变得越来越流行，现在大多数图像都被记录在数码芯片的相机中。

【1】问题：“photography”这个词在英语中是什么意思？根据文中句子The word “photography” means“to draw with light”.可知，“photography”英文意思是“用光来绘画”，故答案为To draw with light.

【2】问题：拍照的想法已经存在多久了？根据文中句子The idea of taking photos has been around for hundreds of years.可知，拍照的想法已经存在了数百年。故答案为For hundreds of years.

【3】问题：发明者什么时候可以拍第一张照片？根据文中句子However, it was not until 1826 that an inventor was able to take the first photo. 直到1826年发明者才能够拍摄第一张照片。答案为Not until 1826. / In 1826.

【4】问题：现在哪个更受欢迎，感光胶片还是数字芯片？ 根据文中句子Today, light-sensitive film is still used. However, digital technology(技术) has become more popular, and most images are now recorded inside cameras on a digital chip.可知，现在数字芯片更受欢迎，故答案为A digital chip.

【5】问题：你对摄影的发展有何看法？It’s amazing/great/fantastic/wonderful/…. (答案不唯一，合理即可。)