题目内容

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

1.我们想知道明天是否会下雨。

2.我想问一下吉姆他为什么还未归还图书馆的书。

3.为了有更多的空余时间,我需要更认真地计划我的工作。

4.每天早上吴老师总是第一个到校,这样同学们就不能抄作业了。

5.除非你有地图,否则你很容易迷路的。

 

1.We wonder /want to know if /whether it will rain tomorrow.

2.I want to ask Jim why he hasn’t returned the book from the library

3.In order to have more free time, I need to plan my work more carefully.

4.Mr Wu always gets to school first every so that students can’t copy their homework.

5.You will get lost easily unless you have a map.

【解析】

1. 考查want to know 或者wonder,想知道,考查宾语从句,由if/whether引导,宾语从句用将来时。

2.考查ask后面跟着宾语从句,由why来引导,虽然由特殊疑问词引导,用正常语序,归还return

3.考查目的状语从句,in order to ,需要做某事need to do ,认真地carefully用来修饰动词plan.

4.morning so that students can’t copy their homework. 考查so that表达结果状语从句,不能做做事,can’t do sth .

5.考查unless引导的条件状语从句,迷路get lost,

考查:句子翻译。

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In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.

As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.

Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.

Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.

Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force(七级以上的)winds.Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon.It can easily blow people away.So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations.People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.

What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.

Although it is challenging(挑战) to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.

1.Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _____.

A. find out ways to control water pollution

B. research climate change and marine biology

C. grow plants and vegetables in special condition

D. stop the hunters from killing the marine biology

2.In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _____.

A. wear more clothes to keep warmB. cover the windows with black cloth

C. connect research stations with ropesD. eat more fried and canned vegetables

3. We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .

A. strong love B. full preparation

C. pleasant introduction D. amazing imagination

4.The passage is mainly about .

A. view of the Antarctica

B. exploring the Antarctica

C. how to survive in the Antarctica

D. climate changes of the Antarctica

 

Cities and towns in 35 countries took part. The year 2012 saw 6,950 towns and cities in more than 152 countries took part in Earth Hour movement. Last year 7,000 towns and cities in more than 154 countries took part in Earth Hour. This year, WWF is calling for people across the world to take part in Earth Hour 2014 – the biggest switch-off in history.

For the eighth year, people are being asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to the issue of climate change. The WWF’s organizers say climate change is one of the greatest threats(威胁) facing wildlife and nature. They also say when it comes to save energy and money, big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.

Earth Hour supporter Jamie Oliver has some great ideas of his own for helping the environment: “We can all make simple changes to help, like always choosing higher-welfare(规模化养殖的) meat, and even trying to have a couple of meat-free days a week. More little steps, such as taking a shower instead of a bath, leaving the car behind and walking to work, not leaving electrical appliances on standby(备用的) and so on are the beginning of a low carbon lifestyle and a healthier world.

This year, Earth Hour is asking people to take the movement “beyond the hour”. Earth Hour is a call to stand up and get involved. We hope everyone will join us in turning off for a brighter future.

1.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A. The first Earth Hour movement

B. History of Earth Hour and its tasks.

C. Earth Hour has changed our lives.

D. Everyone can make a difference.

2.Which of the following is Wrong?

A. The first Earth Hour started in 2007 in Australia.

B. This year people are expected to turn off their lights for over one hour.

C. For seven years , Earth Hour calls for action on climate change.

D. 7,000 towns and cities in over 154 countries took part in Earth Hour 2013.

3. According to the passage, all the following are small steps we can take Except_____.

A. Turning off our lights in Earth Hour.

B. Taking a bath instead of a shower

C. Going to work on foot instead of by car

D. Choosing higher-welfare meat

4.The best title of the passage is_________________.

A. Climate Change: the greatest threat

B. WWF: a global charity

C. Earth Hour: small steps big difference.

D. Climate Action: a global call

 

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