题目内容

【题目】V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共14分)

1The boy made fun of the girl last Sunday. (改为否定句)

The boy__________ __________ fun of the girl last Sunday

2You have to stay and work. (改为反意疑问句)

You have to stay and work__________ __________?

3We need to buy three buckets of white paint to decorate the new flat. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________white paint do you need to buy to decorate the new flat

4"Will you make a change in your plan" He asked us. (合并为一句)

He asked us __________we __________make a change in our plan.

5Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions. (保持句意基本不变)

Dolphins are__________ __________ to follow the instructions.

6Our teachers always tell us to keep the environment clean. (改为被动语态)

We __________always __________to keep the environment clean by our teachers

7forMr. Libeing lateweapologize tofor the meetinghad better(连词成句)

______________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1didn't make

2don't you

3How much

4whether, would

5clever enough

6are, told

7We had better apologize to Mr. Li for being late for the meeting.

【解析】

1改为否定句,在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加not。根据第一句话中的made可知,用助动词did,改为否定为didn’t,且助动词后用动词原形make,故答案为didn’tmake

2改为反意疑问句,根据“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则可知,陈述句为肯定句,所以疑问句用否定形式。根据陈述句中的have可知,疑问句中用助动词do的否定形式don’t。疑问句中的主语用代词,根据陈述句中的you可知,用you。故答案为don’tyou

3对划线部分three buckets“三桶”进行提问,问数量,用how many/how much。且white paint“白漆”为不可数名词,用how much。空位于句首,故答案为How much

4根据Will you make a change in your plan?“你会改变你的计划吗?”可知,是一般疑问句,用whether“是否”引导宾语从句,且根据主句中的asked可知,是一般过去时,主句用一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时,根据will可知,用过去将来时would,故答案为whetherwould

5第一句话译为“海豚是如此地聪明以至于他们能遵从指令”。根据空后to follow the instructions可知,表示“海豚足够地聪明,能够遵循指令”。enough足够的,当enough修饰名词时,放在名词前,即“enough+名词”,当enough修饰形容词或副词时,enough放后面,即“adj/adv+enough”。clever聪明的,形容词,故答案为clever enough

6变为被动语态,将宾语放到开头作主语。根据句意可知,主语we和谓语tell之间为被动be done。根据第一句话中的tell可知,用一般现在时的被动语态,tell的过去分词为told,主语为we,故答案为are told

7根据所给单词:for“为了”,Mr. Li“李先生”,being late“迟到”,we“我们”,apologize to“向某人道歉,apologize to sb for sth:因某事向某人道歉”,for the meeting“这次会议”,had better“最好”。且根据句号可知,应译为“因这次会议迟到我们最好向李先生道歉”。故答案为We had better apologize to Mr. Li for being late for the meeting.

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